ElectricRates

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Electricity Rate Report

Residential electricity rates in 50 states and DC for October 2025, compared with October 2024.

Washington DC had the largest one-year increase in average residential electricity rates in October 2025, up 28.7% to 23.9¢ per kWh from 18.6¢ in October 2024. Connecticut had the largest decline, down 7.6% to 27.7¢ from 30.0¢.

  • The U.S. average residential rate in October 2025 was 18.0¢ per kWh, up 5.1% from October 2024.
  • 46 of 50 states and DC had a higher rate than in October 2024; 5 had a lower one.
  • Hawaii had the highest rate at 39.7¢ per kWh and Louisiana the lowest at 12.4¢.
  • 18 states were above the U.S. average and 33 below it.

Data refreshed October 18, 2026.

U.S. average residential electricity rate

18.0¢per kWh, October 2025+5.1% in a year
A year earlier
17.1¢ Oct 2024
Two-year high
18.1¢ Sep 2025
Two-year low
15.4¢ Jan 2024
Data: EIA Electric Power MonthlyElectricRates.org
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States up vs. down

46 / 5

higher / lower than Oct 2024, of 51

Biggest rise: Washington DC

+28.7%

18.6¢ to 23.9¢ per kWh

Biggest fall: Connecticut

−7.6%

30.0¢ to 27.7¢ per kWh

Gap between highest and lowest

27.4¢

Hawaii 39.7¢, Louisiana 12.4¢

One-year change

Biggest one-year changes in residential electricity rates by state, October 2025

Average residential rate in October 2025 compared with October 2024. 46 states rose, 5 fell.

One-year change in residential rates by state

Alaska: +3.2%Alabama: +7.0%Arkansas: +4.5%Arizona: +3.8%California: +3.5%Colorado: +6.6%Connecticut: −7.6%Washington DC: +28.7%Delaware: +1.3%Florida: +10.9%Georgia: +4.4%Hawaii: −4.1%Iowa: +2.4%Idaho: +2.1%Illinois: +13.7%Indiana: +10.2%Kansas: +5.8%Kentucky: +2.3%Louisiana: +3.7%Massachusetts: +7.2%Maryland: +16.1%Maine: +3.3%Michigan: +5.5%Minnesota: +2.6%Missouri: +4.4%Mississippi: +5.7%Montana: +7.1%North Carolina: −1.2%North Dakota: +6.1%Nebraska: +10.5%New Hampshire: +10.0%New Jersey: +15.3%New Mexico: +6.2%Nevada: −5.7%New York: +7.6%Ohio: +7.7%Oklahoma: +4.0%Oregon: +5.4%Pennsylvania: +11.2%Rhode Island: +12.2%South Carolina: +1.6%South Dakota: +3.1%Tennessee: +2.5%Texas: +2.7%Utah: +6.8%Virginia: +10.6%Vermont: +7.6%Washington: +12.7%Wisconsin: +7.1%West Virginia: −1.0%Wyoming: +7.5%

Change in average residential rate, October 2024 to October 2025

−7.6%0+28.7%
Source: EIA Electric Power Monthly, average retail price to residential customers, October 2025 against October 2024. Select a state for its profile.
Data: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)ElectricRates.org
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Largest one-year rises and falls, Oct 2024 to Oct 2025

Source: EIA Electric Power Monthly, average retail price to residential customers.
Data: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)ElectricRates.org
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Largest increases

StateOct 2024Oct 2025Change
Washington DC18.6¢23.9¢+28.7%
Maryland19.2¢22.3¢+16.1%
New Jersey19.6¢22.6¢+15.3%
Illinois16.5¢18.7¢+13.7%
Washington12.5¢14.1¢+12.7%

Largest decreases

StateOct 2024Oct 2025Change
Connecticut30.0¢27.7¢−7.6%
Nevada14.6¢13.8¢−5.7%
Hawaii41.4¢39.7¢−4.1%
North Carolina15.2¢15.1¢−1.2%
West Virginia16.4¢16.2¢−1.0%
Data: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)ElectricRates.org
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National comparison

Every state's electricity rate against the U.S. average, October 2025

The U.S. average residential rate in October 2025 was 18.0¢ per kWh, up 5.1% from 17.1¢ in October 2024. 18 of 50 states and DC were above it and 33 below.

U.S. average, Oct 2025

18.0¢

+5.1% vs. Oct 2024

Above the U.S. average

18

of 51

Below the U.S. average

33

of 51

Every state's rate against the U.S. average, Oct 2025Below (33)Above (18)
Louisiana: 12.4¢ per kWh, −31.1% vs. U.S.Idaho: 12.5¢ per kWh, −30.7% vs. U.S.North Dakota: 12.8¢ per kWh, −28.7% vs. U.S.Missouri: 12.9¢ per kWh, −27.9% vs. U.S.Tennessee: 13.1¢ per kWh, −27.3% vs. U.S.Nebraska: 13.1¢ per kWh, −26.9% vs. U.S.Arkansas: 13.3¢ per kWh, −26.2% vs. U.S.Iowa: 13.5¢ per kWh, −25.0% vs. U.S.Kentucky: 13.6¢ per kWh, −24.2% vs. U.S.Utah: 13.7¢ per kWh, −23.8% vs. U.S.Nevada: 13.8¢ per kWh, −23.4% vs. U.S.Washington: 14.1¢ per kWh, −21.8% vs. U.S.South Dakota: 14.1¢ per kWh, −21.6% vs. U.S.Montana: 14.3¢ per kWh, −20.6% vs. U.S.Oklahoma: 14.4¢ per kWh, −19.8% vs. U.S.Mississippi: 14.5¢ per kWh, −19.5% vs. U.S.Georgia: 14.5¢ per kWh, −19.1% vs. U.S.New Mexico: 14.9¢ per kWh, −16.8% vs. U.S.North Carolina: 15.1¢ per kWh, −16.2% vs. U.S.Wyoming: 15.1¢ per kWh, −15.9% vs. U.S.Kansas: 15.2¢ per kWh, −15.6% vs. U.S.Arizona: 15.6¢ per kWh, −13.5% vs. U.S.South Carolina: 15.7¢ per kWh, −12.9% vs. U.S.Florida: 15.7¢ per kWh, −12.6% vs. U.S.Texas: 16.1¢ per kWh, −10.4% vs. U.S.Oregon: 16.2¢ per kWh, −10.1% vs. U.S.West Virginia: 16.2¢ per kWh, −9.9% vs. U.S.Colorado: 16.3¢ per kWh, −9.5% vs. U.S.Virginia: 16.4¢ per kWh, −9.0% vs. U.S.Minnesota: 16.4¢ per kWh, −8.9% vs. U.S.Alabama: 16.7¢ per kWh, −7.0% vs. U.S.Indiana: 17.3¢ per kWh, −3.5% vs. U.S.Ohio: 17.9¢ per kWh, −0.7% vs. U.S.Delaware: 18.3¢ per kWh, +1.9% vs. U.S.Wisconsin: 18.4¢ per kWh, +2.2% vs. U.S.Illinois: 18.7¢ per kWh, +4.3% vs. U.S.Michigan: 20.5¢ per kWh, +13.9% vs. U.S.Pennsylvania: 20.5¢ per kWh, +14.0% vs. U.S.Maryland: 22.3¢ per kWh, +24.1% vs. U.S.New Jersey: 22.6¢ per kWh, +25.5% vs. U.S.Washington DC: 23.9¢ per kWh, +33.1% vs. U.S.Vermont: 24.8¢ per kWh, +37.9% vs. U.S.Alaska: 26.5¢ per kWh, +47.2% vs. U.S.Maine: 26.6¢ per kWh, +48.2% vs. U.S.New York: 26.9¢ per kWh, +50.0% vs. U.S.New Hampshire: 27.3¢ per kWh, +51.8% vs. U.S.Connecticut: 27.7¢ per kWh, +54.3% vs. U.S.Rhode Island: 31.2¢ per kWh, +73.4% vs. U.S.Massachusetts: 31.4¢ per kWh, +74.6% vs. U.S.California: 33.6¢ per kWh, +87.0% vs. U.S.Hawaii: 39.7¢ per kWh, +121.1% vs. U.S.U.S. average 18.0¢

One column per state, cheapest to the left. Source: EIA Electric Power Monthly, average retail price to residential customers, October 2025.

Data: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)ElectricRates.org
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StateRatevs. U.S.1 yr
Louisiana12.4¢−31.1%+3.7%
Idaho12.5¢−30.7%+2.1%
North Dakota12.8¢−28.7%+6.1%
Missouri12.9¢−27.9%+4.4%
Tennessee13.1¢−27.3%+2.5%
Nebraska13.1¢−26.9%+10.5%
Arkansas13.3¢−26.2%+4.5%
Iowa13.5¢−25.0%+2.4%
Kentucky13.6¢−24.2%+2.3%
Utah13.7¢−23.8%+6.8%
Nevada13.8¢−23.4%−5.7%
Washington14.1¢−21.8%+12.7%
South Dakota14.1¢−21.6%+3.1%
Montana14.3¢−20.6%+7.1%
Oklahoma14.4¢−19.8%+4.0%
Mississippi14.5¢−19.5%+5.7%
Georgia14.5¢−19.1%+4.4%
New Mexico14.9¢−16.8%+6.2%
North Carolina15.1¢−16.2%−1.2%
Wyoming15.1¢−15.9%+7.5%
Kansas15.2¢−15.6%+5.8%
Arizona15.6¢−13.5%+3.8%
South Carolina15.7¢−12.9%+1.6%
Florida15.7¢−12.6%+10.9%
Texas16.1¢−10.4%+2.7%
Oregon16.2¢−10.1%+5.4%
West Virginia16.2¢−9.9%−1.0%
Colorado16.3¢−9.5%+6.6%
Virginia16.4¢−9.0%+10.6%
Minnesota16.4¢−8.9%+2.6%
Alabama16.7¢−7.0%+7.0%
Indiana17.3¢−3.5%+10.2%
Ohio17.9¢−0.7%+7.7%
Delaware18.3¢+1.9%+1.3%
Wisconsin18.4¢+2.2%+7.1%
Illinois18.7¢+4.3%+13.7%
Michigan20.5¢+13.9%+5.5%
Pennsylvania20.5¢+14.0%+11.2%
Maryland22.3¢+24.1%+16.1%
New Jersey22.6¢+25.5%+15.3%
Washington DC23.9¢+33.1%+28.7%
Vermont24.8¢+37.9%+7.6%
Alaska26.5¢+47.2%+3.2%
Maine26.6¢+48.2%+3.3%
New York26.9¢+50.0%+7.6%
New Hampshire27.3¢+51.8%+10.0%
Connecticut27.7¢+54.3%−7.6%
Rhode Island31.2¢+73.4%+12.2%
Massachusetts31.4¢+74.6%+7.2%
California33.6¢+87.0%+3.5%
Hawaii39.7¢+121.1%−4.1%
United States18.0¢+5.1%

Ten-year trend

Ten-year change in residential electricity rates by state

Compound annual change in the average residential rate from October 2015 to October 2025.

Average yearly change over ten years, Oct 2015 to Oct 2025

Bars run from the U.S. rate of change: red grew faster than the U.S., green slower. Source: EIA Electric Power Monthly, same calendar month ten years apart.
Data: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)ElectricRates.org
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Fastest rising

StateOct 2025 ratePer year
California33.6¢+8.4%
Washington DC23.9¢+5.6%
Massachusetts31.4¢+5.5%
Maine26.6¢+5.2%
Rhode Island31.2¢+4.7%
New Hampshire27.3¢+4.4%
Washington14.1¢+4.1%
New Jersey22.6¢+4.0%
Oregon16.2¢+4.0%
West Virginia16.2¢+4.0%

Slowest rising

StateOct 2025 ratePer year
Nevada13.8¢+0.6%
Missouri12.9¢+1.4%
Iowa13.5¢+1.7%
New Mexico14.9¢+1.7%
South Dakota14.1¢+1.7%
Idaho12.5¢+2.0%
South Carolina15.7¢+2.0%
Kansas15.2¢+2.0%
Tennessee13.1¢+2.1%
North Dakota12.8¢+2.1%

Moving between states

What movers pay: electricity rates on the largest state-to-state moves

The 20 largest state-to-state moves in 2024, priced at October 2025 rates. The last column is the change in a 1,000 kWh monthly bill from the rate difference alone.

Rates on both ends of the 10 largest moves, Oct 2025OriginDestinationDestination where we compare plans

The dollar figure is the change in a 1,000 kWh monthly bill from the rate difference alone. Sources: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey state-to-state migration, 2024; EIA Electric Power Monthly, October 2025.

Data: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)ElectricRates.org
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From → toMovers1,000 kWh
California → Texas77,161−$175
New York → New Jersey56,799−$44
California → Nevada53,289−$198
California → Arizona52,383−$180
Florida → Georgia52,371−$12
Florida → Texas52,219+$4
New York → Florida50,661−$112
Texas → California45,447+$175
Texas → Florida45,259−$4
California → Washington43,938−$195
New Jersey → Pennsylvania38,467−$21
California → Florida36,194−$179
New Jersey → New York36,002+$44
Georgia → Florida34,388+$12
Florida → North Carolina33,591−$6
Pennsylvania → Florida33,530−$48
North Carolina → South Carolina33,151+$6
Oregon → Washington32,341−$21
California → Oregon31,500−$174
California → New York31,367−$67

Movers are Census Bureau survey estimates of people who moved between the two states during 2024. Dollar figures exclude fixed charges, taxes and fees.

Moving?

Your own move: compare any two states

Pick where you live now and where you are headed. The calculator prices the same monthly use at each state's average residential rate for July 2026, so you can see the change before you sign a lease.

Typical for the U.S.: 870 kWh

Bill in a U.S.-average state

$159a month

18.3¢ per kWh

Bill in Florida

$131a month

15.0¢ per kWh, 14th lowest of 51

Difference after the move

−$28a month

−18.0% on the rate, $336 a year less

Moving from a state at the U.S. average to Florida, a home using 870 kWh a month would pay about $131 instead of $159, $28 less, at July 2026 average rates.

See Florida electricity rates

Statewide average residential rates, EIA, July 2026; actual bills depend on your utility, rate plan, taxes and fees.

Data: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)ElectricRates.org
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Rate versus usage

Rate versus usage: where high rates meet low bills

The rate is only half of a bill. Over the twelve months from November 2024 through October 2025, 9 states paid an above-median rate yet had a below-median bill because homes there used less power, and 8 paid a below-median rate yet had an above-median bill because homes there used more. The median state rate was 15.3¢ per kWh and the median bill $145 a month.

Average rate against average monthly bill, Nov 2024 to Oct 2025High rate, low bill (9)Low rate, high bill (8)Other states

Average rate, cents per kWh

Dashed lines mark the median state: 15.3¢ per kWh and $145 a month. Labels are state postal codes; the table below names them. Source: EIA Electric Power Monthly, usage-weighted twelve-month averages.

Data: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)ElectricRates.org
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StateAvg ratekWhAvg bill
High rate, low bill
Colorado15.7¢681$107
Vermont22.9¢582$133
Wisconsin17.9¢663$119
Michigan19.8¢630$125
Minnesota15.7¢741$116
Maine27.2¢531$145
Illinois17.5¢713$125
Washington DC21.2¢636$135
Alaska25.8¢562$145
Low rate, high bill
Louisiana12.5¢1,228$153
Mississippi13.9¢1,180$164
Tennessee13.2¢1,204$159
Florida15.1¢1,105$167
Georgia14.7¢1,088$160
South Carolina14.9¢1,070$159
Kentucky13.2¢1,112$147
Virginia15.1¢1,055$159

Twelve-month averages, November 2024 through October 2025. Rank 1 is the lowest of 51.

Method and sources

How this report is computed, and its sources

  • Residential rates are the U.S. Energy Information Administration's average retail price of electricity to residential customers for each state and DC in October 2025: residential revenue divided by residential kilowatt-hour sales, in cents per kWh.
  • The one-year change compares October 2025 with the same month a year earlier, October 2024, so seasonal swings in rates do not distort the comparison.
  • The U.S. figure is EIA's national residential average for October 2025, and its one-year change compares it with October 2024 the same way. A state is above the national average when its rate for the month is higher than the U.S. figure.
  • The ten-year change is the compound annual growth rate between October 2015 and October 2025, the same calendar month ten years apart.
  • Mover corridors use the Census Bureau's American Community Survey state-to-state migration flows for 2024: people who lived in the origin state a year earlier and the destination state at survey time. For each destination we use its five largest origin states and keep the 20 largest flows nationwide. Mover counts are survey estimates with margins of error.
  • Dollar figures assume 1,000 kWh of use in a month and multiply that by the difference in average rates. They ignore fixed monthly charges, taxes and fees, and the plan a household actually picks.
  • Rate versus usage uses the twelve months from November 2024 through October 2025: average monthly use per residential customer, the usage-weighted average rate, and their product as the average monthly bill. A state is "high rate, low bill" when its rate is above the median state and its bill is below the median state, and the reverse for "low rate, high bill". States missing EIA usage per customer for any month in the window are left out of this comparison.
  • A month is marked as a one-month jump or drop when its rate moves more than 35% from the prior month and the following month comes back within 15% of the prior month. Those rows stay in the tables as EIA published them, but the headline rise and fall skip any state whose one-year change rests on such a month.
  • Percentages are computed from unrounded EIA prices and then rounded to one decimal place, so a change computed from the rounded rates shown may differ slightly.

Sources

Report archive

One report for every month of EIA data

Each month keeps its own URL, so a figure you cite today still resolves next year. The U.S. average and the count of states up and down are that month's.

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