Mover reference

Electricity Deposits by State

Electricity deposit rules in the 50 states and DC, as stated by each state's regulator and largest utilities for new residential electric service: when one is charged, how much, and how you get it back. Each entry summarizes the rule and links to the regulator or utility page it comes from. Researched October 15 to 17, 2026.

How to use this page

An electric utility deposit is money a utility can hold before it turns on your power, often decided by a credit check or your payment history, and returned or credited to your bill later. The statewide rule sets the limits; the utility notes show how each company applies them. Rules and amounts change, so confirm with your utility before you move.

Alabama

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Alabama guide

Statewide rule
Under Alabama PSC General Rule 8, a regulated utility may require a cash deposit from a new, disconnected or former customer, capped at an estimated bill for two regular billing periods, earning 7% annual interest credited on the December bill, and a residential deposit in good standing must be refunded with interest by the December following 24 months of retention. These rules bind Alabama Power; cooperatives, municipal systems and TVA are outside PSC regulation and set their own deposit policies.

Source: psc.alabama.gov

Alabama PowerInvestor Owned
Apply online with the primary account holder's Social Security number (customer service is 1-800-245-2244, Monday-Friday 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. CST); orders submitted by midnight are eligible for next-day connection on weekdays only (Friday-Sunday orders go Monday, and new homes needing installation take longer), and a $40.00 account establishment charge lands on the first bill. An Equifax credit check decides whether you owe a deposit of twice the residence's average monthly bill; the FAQ says it is refunded with interest as a bill credit after 12 consecutive months of on-time payments, while the PSC-approved tariff says it is held 24 months provided no delinquent payments in the last 12.

Sources: alabamapower.com, psc.alabama.gov

Huntsville UtilitiesMunicipal
Apply online through the My HU Portal, by mail, or in person at 112 Spragins Street (Monday-Friday 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.); allow two business days, and do not use the online option if you need service sooner. You need two valid unexpired government IDs (or a STAR ID alone); the posted deposit policy sets the standard residential deposit at $300.00, reduced to $100.00 for online applicants with an excellent third-party credit score or with a qualifying guarantor (Alabama Power's service requirements say a deposit is required when a new customer does not meet credit requirements in a third-party credit review or opts out of it), with $200.00 of the $300.00 credited back after three consecutive years of excellent payment history, plus a non-refundable service charge to establish service (the mail-in form asks for $360.00 covering deposit and connection fee).

Source: hsvutil.org

Baldwin EMCCooperative
Download and sign the application (your signature is required) and return it in person, by mail or by fax with the meter number or 911 address; the call center is (251) 989-6247 or (800) 837-3374, Monday-Thursday 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Service to an existing meter comes the next business day, while a brand-new service can take up to two weeks after forms and fees are in; fees are a $5.00 refundable membership fee, a non-refundable account fee of $30 (existing meter) or $50 (new service), and a residential deposit of the greater of $350.00 or about two and a half months' estimated billing, which an acceptable credit score can cut to $200.00 or waive, or skip entirely with the $4-a-month Prepay Power plan.

Source: baldwinemc.com

Decatur UtilitiesMunicipal
Sign up through the online portal, by appointment at the office, or at 256-552-1400 option 4 (Monday-Friday 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.) with a photo ID, a second ID such as a Social Security card, and your lease or your purchase contract, deed or settlement statement. The electric deposit is $145 on the schedule updated January 1, 2026, may be waived with a favorable credit report, and is refunded after five years of good payment history or when service ends.

Source: decaturutilities.com

Alaska

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Alaska guide

Statewide rule
Alaska has no single statewide deposit amount; the Regulatory Commission of Alaska (RCA) says its Consumer Protection & Information Section may investigate deposit requirements (3 AAC 52.420), billing (3 AAC 52.430), disconnection (3 AAC 52.450), deferred-payment (3 AAC 52.445) and service-connection (3 AAC 52.455) disputes. In practice the tariffs of Chugach, MEA, GVEA, HEA and AEL&P all cap the deposit at two times the average monthly bill; Chugach, GVEA and AEL&P waive it with a good-payment letter from the electric utility that last served you; and Chugach, GVEA, HEA and AEL&P credit it back after 12 months of service with no more than two past-due payments.

Source: rca.alaska.gov

Chugach Electric AssociationCooperative
Chugach's RCA-filed tariff makes membership a condition of service: you fill out an application, present sufficient identification and pay a non-refundable membership fee, and service to an existing building is established within five working days of a completed application, with a connect fee (and an after-hours hook-up charge if you ask for same-day service outside business hours). A deposit may be required per meter but can never exceed two times the estimated average monthly bill, and it is waived or refunded within 90 days if you had a good payment record with Chugach in the last three years or bring written verification from your previous electric utility that you were not delinquent in the last 12 months.

Sources: chugachelectric.com, eia.gov

Matanuska Electric AssociationCooperative
New movers must join the cooperative through a DocuSign Residential Application, know the meter number at the new address and supply a scanned driver's license for every applicant; a member service representative contacts you within 24 hours (excluding weekends and holidays). Fees listed by MEA: a $5 refundable membership fee, a nonrefundable records fee (MEA lists it as $20 in one fee list and $17 in another), a security deposit equal to double the meter's average monthly bill with a $100 residential minimum, and a trip fee of up to $200 if power at the address is currently disconnected.

Sources: mea.coop, eia.gov

Golden Valley Electric AssociationCooperative
Gather valid ID (driver's license, passport or military ID), your Social Security number or Tax ID, date of birth and the physical address or meter number, then complete the online Residential Application for Connect and call Member Services at (907) 452-1151; the form asks for the business-day date you want to take responsibility for the service. GVEA runs a soft credit check for any new member or anyone without GVEA service in the last two years and waives the deposit with a good-payment letter from your previous utility, a good GVEA history in the last two years, or a qualifying credit score; otherwise the refundable deposit is at least $120 (one month's average residential bill) and at most twice the average monthly bill, and the fee schedule effective November 1, 2025 lists a $20 application fee and a $15 scheduled connection fee ($35 same-day before 4:30 p.m., $55 after).

Sources: gvea.com, eia.gov

Homer Electric AssociationCooperative
Anyone moving into an existing home or rental in HEA territory must join the cooperative: complete a membership application (members must be 18 and show photo ID), give the HEA meter number and reading, and pay a $5 membership fee, a $15 records fee and a meter deposit if applicable. HEA's FAQ says the deposit will not exceed the higher of two times the average bill at the location or two times the class average, is credited back after 12 months of continuous service with no more than two past-due payments and none late in the last six months, and that disconnecting and reconnecting the same location within 12 months costs a $107 reconnect fee plus the lapsed monthly charges.

Sources: homerelectric.com, eia.gov

Alaska Electric Light & Power (AEL&P)Investor Owned
AEL&P starts, transfers and ends service by phone at 907.759.5900, Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. A security deposit of no more than two months' estimated average bill is required until you have a year of service with no more than two past-due payments and no more than one delinquency; it is waived if you bring a good-credit letter from the electric utility that last served you or had AEL&P service in the past two years without delinquency, and transferring service more than once in 12 months can trigger a connection fee.

Sources: aelp.com, eia.gov

Alaska Village Electric Cooperative (AVEC)Cooperative
Fill out AVEC's Application for Service & Membership and include the meter serial number at the home you are moving into; AVEC says the meter serial number is critical to connect service in your name. Residential bills are energy charge plus a per-village fuel charge, minus the Power Cost Equalization credit on the first 750 kWh each month, plus a $10 monthly customer charge ($15 in Bethel); PCE eligibility depends on paying on time, and late fees start at 45 days past due.

Sources: avec.org, eia.gov

Arizona

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Arizona guide

Statewide rule
ACC rule R14-2-203 bars a regulated electric utility from charging a new residential applicant a deposit if they had comparable service with that utility in the past two years without more than two late payments, bring a credit-verification letter from their last electric utility, or provide a guarantee letter or surety bond; any deposit is capped at two times the customer's estimated average monthly bill, must earn interest, and must be refunded after 12 months without more than two delinquencies. SRP does not appear on the ACC's list of regulated electric utilities and sets its own $290 standard deposit under its own credit policy.

Source: law.cornell.edu

Arizona Public Service (APS)Investor Owned
APS asks you to confirm the address is in its territory and to schedule service at least three business days in advance; only the person on the account (or an appointed agent) can change it. Most new customers pay a security deposit depending on a credit check, roughly two times the average bill, billed on the first APS bill and waivable with a passing credit check, an acceptable Letter of Credit from another electric company, or a joint account holder with good payment history; the deposit is returned with interest in the 13th month if there are no more than two late payments in 12 months.

Source: aps.com

Salt River Project (SRP)Public Power District
You must be at least 18 and provide an SRP-approved ID including a Social Security number (without an SSN you provide a driver's license or other government ID and pay a deposit); most meters have power within an hour of the request. SRP's standard residential deposit is $290, often waived after SRP validates your SSN with Experian and scores you (lift any Experian freeze first), held at least 18 months, earning interest paid as a January bill credit, and applied to your bill in the 19th month if you have an on-time history; the prepaid SRP M-Power plan instead takes a $100 refundable deposit plus a $30 service-establishment fee.

Source: srpnet.com

Tucson Electric Power (TEP)Investor Owned
TEP routes start, stop and transfer requests through its My Account portal, with Customer Care at 520-623-7711 weekdays 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. TEP may require a deposit of up to two times the estimated average monthly bill, credited back after 12 consecutive months with no more than two delinquencies, and waived if you had comparable TEP service in the past two years without delinquency, bring a credit-verification letter from your previous electric utility, or have a deposit guarantee from an acceptable agency.

Source: tep.com

Mohave Electric Cooperative (MEC)Cooperative
New members file an online Residential Membership Application with a copy of their ID and a letter of credit, pay a $5.00 membership fee, and call member service at (928) 763-1100 with questions. A letter of good credit from your previous electric provider is required to waive the deposit, or you can sign up for Mohave Prepay to avoid one; the rate book lists a $40.00 establishment-of-service fee.

Source: mohaveelectric.com

Arkansas

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Arkansas guide

Statewide rule
Under the Arkansas PSC General Service Rules (23 CAR § 455-401), a regulated utility may demand a residential deposit only if the applicant cannot show 12 months of satisfactory payment history with the same kind of utility, owes an undisputed past-due balance, paid late twice in a row or three times in a year, bounced two checks, was disconnected in the past 24 months, or gave materially false information; the deposit is capped at two average bills (one if you prepay), payable half before service and half with the first bill, earns interest annually under Ark. Code § 23-4-206, and must be promptly refunded after 12 months of paying by the due date. Moving to a new address with the same utility within 90 days cannot trigger a new deposit (§ 455-408), but these rules bind only PSC-regulated utilities, so a municipal system such as North Little Rock Electric sets its own terms.

Source: apps.apsc.arkansas.gov

Entergy ArkansasInvestor Owned
New customers sign up at myEntergy.com or call 800-ENTERGY (800-368-3749), Monday to Friday 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. excluding holidays. First-time customers may be charged a $240 refundable security deposit (twice the $120 state average, rounded down to the nearest $5, set under Arkansas PSC rules), payable half before service starts and half on the first bill, and refunded with accrued interest after 12 consecutive on-time residential billings; the Prepaid Electric Service Program waives the deposit for a $25 opening balance.

Sources: entergyarkansas.com, apsc.arkansas.gov

Southwestern Electric Power Company (SWEPCO)Investor Owned
Start service online by address or meter number, or call 888-216-3523; giving a Social Security number for the credit check is optional, but a deposit or other security is required if credit cannot be verified. SWEPCO's Arkansas handbook says there is generally no charge to connect service and routine service work runs 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays; a cash deposit can be replaced by a qualified guarantor or a letter of credit from another utility showing 12 months of on-time payments, earns interest at a rate the Arkansas PSC sets annually, and is credited back after 12 months of on-time payments.

Source: swepco.com

Carroll Electric CooperativeCooperative
Apply online (about 5-10 minutes) or bring a paper application to a Carroll Electric office; residential applicants need a valid U.S.-issued photo ID, Social Security number, a $25 membership fee for new members, a $40 connect/transfer fee and a $250 service deposit if applicable, and the application is reviewed for completeness before fees are processed. Customer service is (800) 432-9720, Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.; the residential availability charge is $23.75 per bill cycle, with summer rates applying May through September.

Source: carrollecc.com

First Electric CooperativeCooperative
Visit any First Electric office or call 1-800-489-7405 to connect service; the membership fee is $10.00 and a deposit may be required from new applicants, payable in two equal installments, capped at the estimated bill for two average billing periods, and waived for a satisfactory credit check, a responsible third-party guaranty, a good-payment letter from your previous electric utility or an Air Force military waiver. The deposit is automatically credited back after 12 consecutive months of paying before the due date; the residential rate is 12.863 cents per kWh in peak months (June-October), 12.863 cents for the first 500 kWh then 11.219 cents in off-peak months, with a $31.00 minimum bill.

Source: firstelectric.coop

North Little Rock ElectricMunicipal
Apply online or by phone at 501-975-8888 (Monday-Friday 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.) with a government-issued photo ID and Social Security number; a $2.97 credit check sets the deposit at a minimum of $100 (minimal risk), $200 (moderate) or $300 (substantial risk, no history, or no SSN provided), payable half at application and half within 14 days, and refunded with interest only when the account closes unless you choose the Prepaid program, which waives it. A $25 meter inspection applies if the meter has been inactive six months or more, after-hours connection costs $50, and NLRED is switching to a new customer portal and account numbers in January 2027.

Source: nlrelectric.com

California

Regulated

Researched October 15, 2026. Full California guide

Statewide rule
CPUC Decision 20-06-003 (adopted June 11, 2020) prohibits investor-owned utilities from requiring any residential customer to pay an establishment-of-credit deposit for new service or a reestablishment deposit when service is reconnected; the CPUC later approved a $2.7 million settlement with SoCalGas, including a $400,000 penalty, for collecting deposits anyway. The decision covers CPUC-regulated investor-owned utilities such as PG&E, SCE and SDG&E; municipal utilities such as LADWP and SMUD are not covered by it.

Source: cpuc.ca.gov

Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E)Investor Owned
PG&E says you can start service online, in most cases the same day you complete the request, and up to 60 days in advance; the online flow includes a 'verify your identification' step. Occupants of newly built homes or customers with past PG&E credit issues must call 1-877-660-6789, and PG&E notes it handles service requests on behalf of Community Choice Aggregation providers.

Source: pge.com

Southern California Edison (SCE)Investor Owned
SCE says you need a driver's license or other ID and your Social Security Number to start service through its online Move Center, and you can pick a start date up to 30 days in advance. SCE attempts to turn the meter on remotely by 5 p.m., so you do not need to be present.

Source: sce.com

Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP)Municipal
LADWP offers an online Start Residential Service form or the Customer Contact Center at 1-800-DIAL-DWP (1-800-342-5397), Mon-Fri 7 a.m.-7 p.m. and Saturday 7 a.m.-2 p.m. A one-time, non-refundable $19.00 Turn On Service Charge applies each time you turn on or transfer service and appears on the opening bill; residential customers are billed bi-monthly and the first bill may cover more or less than 60 days.

Source: ladwp.com

San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E)Investor Owned
SDG&E says new customers start service online or in its app, and that you may be required to verify your identity in person at an authorized payment location (often inside a retail or grocery store). If you are moving or transferring service and need a letter of credit history to establish service in a new community, SDG&E lets you download one from its My Energy Center portal.

Source: sdge.com

Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD)Municipal
SMUD says to have your Social Security number and a government-issued ID ready, that you can request a start date up to 35 days in advance, and that requests are processed Monday through Friday excluding holidays. Residential phone support is 1-888-742-7683 (Spanish 1-866-651-4420), Mon-Fri 7 a.m.-7 p.m.

Sources: myaccount.smud.org, smud.org

Colorado

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Colorado guide

Statewide rule
For PUC-regulated utilities (Xcel Energy and Black Hills), Rule 3403 caps any deposit at an estimated 90-day bill (60 days if you pay in advance), bars a deposit from an applicant who shows written proof of 12 consecutive months of good payment history from a prior utility ending within 60 days of applying, and bars one from anyone who is or was within the last 12 months a LEAP participant or who received Energy Outreach Colorado bill assistance in the last 12 months. Every utility that takes deposits must offer at least one payment alternative that does not require a Social Security number, a deposit may be paid in installments, and it is refunded with simple interest (4.08% for 2026, 4.93% for 2025) after one year of on-time payment with no more than two late payments.

Source: law.cornell.edu

Xcel Energy (Public Service Company of Colorado)Investor Owned
Xcel does not publish ID, deposit or lead-time requirements for new service; the PUC's deposit rules (Rule 3403, see startService) apply to Xcel, and Xcel's rate-review page gives 800-895-4999 for payment arrangements and assistance. Residential customers are enrolled in Time of Use pricing by default and must contact Xcel to opt out to a flat rate.

Sources: co.my.xcelenergy.com, puc.colorado.gov, xcelenergy.com

CORE Electric CooperativeCooperative
Start or transfer service at an existing address online or by calling Member Services at (800) 332-9540; start dates can be reserved up to 30 days in advance, and holidays and weekends are not available. CORE's Rates and Regulations say a consumer with no payment record at CORE in the past 48 months must pay a deposit equal to an estimated 90-day bill unless they agree to a credit check with a satisfactory rating or enroll in the prepaid billing plan or AutoPay for at least 12 months; residential deposits are refunded after 24 consecutive months with no past-due amount, and no interest accrues on deposits from January 1, 2026. CORE provides only electric service, and every consumer becomes a member at the time of application.

Sources: core.coop, puc.colorado.gov

United PowerCooperative
Apply online with your new and previous addresses, connection date, and the names, dates of birth and Social Security numbers of everyone on the account; a 'soft hit' credit inquiry is required for all new members. New service is typically handled within 24 hours but can take up to three days, is not processed on weekends or holidays, and same-day activation requires contacting a Member Services representative by email or at 303-637-1300. A deposit, if required, will not exceed an estimated 90-day bill and is credited back after 12 months with no late payments; it can be waived by enrolling in Auto Pay for at least a year, using Pay As You Go prepaid billing, passing a free 'mini' credit check, or providing a letter of credit from your previous utility showing no more than two late payments and no disconnection in the prior 12 months.

Source: unitedpower.com

Black Hills Energy (Black Hills Colorado Electric)Investor Owned
Black Hills handles start, stop and move requests in an online web app, and no Black Hills-specific deposit or lead-time details are listed; customer service is 888-890-5554, Monday-Friday 7 a.m.-5 p.m. MT, and the online contact form accepts documents such as leases, 'positive identification information' or landlord forms. PUC deposit rules (Rule 3403) apply; Time of Use pricing is opt-in at Black Hills, with on-peak hours 5-8 p.m.

Sources: blackhillsenergy.com, puc.colorado.gov

Fort Collins UtilitiesMunicipal
Start or stop service through the city's online form; anyone registering must be the customer and authorized account holder, and third parties may not create an account on a customer's behalf. Customer Service is 970-212-2900 (222 Laporte Ave.), 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday and 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Wednesday; the form says requests may be scheduled as early as the next business day; Fort Collins Utilities does not list ID or deposit rules.

Sources: secure.fcgov.com, fortcollins.gov

Connecticut

Choice state

Researched October 15, 2026. Full Connecticut guide

Good to know
PURA does not publish a statewide deposit rule for new residential service.

Sources: portal.ct.gov, energizect.com

Eversource Energy (Connecticut Light & Power)Investor Owned
Eversource says new customers need an Eversource.com user ID to submit an online request for electric service; it does not state a lead time, ID requirements, or a deposit rule. The Connecticut electric customer line listed on its Matching Payment Program page is 800-286-2828.

Source: eversource.com

The United Illuminating Company (UI)Investor Owned
UI's Moving page says to have ready the service address, billing address (if different), service start date, your Social Security Number, the name and SSN of anyone else authorized on the account, and a phone number; if you choose not to provide your SSN online you must instead send two valid forms of identification (such as a driver's license, military ID or passport) by mail, and UI says failing to provide or validate these within 15 days results in service disconnection. UI lists no required lead time and no deposit rule, and tells business customers to call. UI's Customer Care line is 800.722.5584, Mon-Fri 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. PURA lists UI as the second regulated electric distribution company whose customers may choose a licensed supplier or stay on Standard Service.

Sources: uinet.com, portal.ct.gov

Norwich Public UtilitiesMunicipal
NPU asks for your name, Social Security number (a valid passport is accepted if you have no SSN), date of birth, phone number and a valid lease, and requires a minimum of two business days before any new account activation. Customers with good utility payment history pay no deposit; a deposit equal to one month's average utility usage is required with poor or no payment history and must be paid before a turn-on is scheduled at an inactive location.

Source: norwichpublicutilities.com

Groton UtilitiesMunicipal
Email the Residential Application for Service to gucustomerservice@grotonutilities.com at least two business days before your move, with a copy of your lease (if applicable), the exact service address, a phone number and employer information. All customers are subject to a credit check to determine the security deposit, and a $25.00 connect fee is charged on all new service requests.

Source: grotonutilities.com

Wallingford Electric Division (Town of Wallingford Department of Public Utilities)Municipal
The Residential Contract for Service asks for a Social Security number, driver's license, service address and date needed, and says the department may require a cash deposit of such amount as it deems adequate; a residential deposit is held for a minimum of 12 months and credited back with interest after timely payment. Electric customer service is 203-294-2020.

Source: wallingfordct.gov

Delaware

Choice state

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Delaware guide

Statewide rule
The PSC points customers to each utility's own tariff for the rules it must follow (its Customer Assistance page says so for disconnection), and Delmarva Power is the only electric distribution company the PSC regulates, so the only PSC-approved electric tariff is Delmarva's: a deposit may not exceed 2/12 of the estimated annual electric supply and delivery charges, is waived if under $50, may be deferred to the first bill or paid over three consecutive monthly billing periods, earns simple interest at the 1-year Treasury yield if held more than 90 days, and is refunded after one year once the last 12 consecutive monthly bills were paid without an unpaid balance. The co-op and the municipal utilities (the nine DEMEC members) are outside PSC jurisdiction and set their own deposit rules (see each utility above).

Source: delmarva.com

Delmarva PowerInvestor Owned
Delmarva's FAQ says a deposit, when required, is two months of the estimated average annual bill, is due with a new customer's first bill, can be split over three monthly installments (1-800-375-7117), and is returned with interest after 12 consecutive on-time, in-full payments; its PSC-approved Delaware tariff caps deposits at 2/12 of estimated annual charges, waives any deposit under $50, lets customers with a prior unpaid balance be required to pay in full before new service, and starts every new customer on Standard Offer Service for at least the first three business days before a supplier switch can take effect. Delmarva does not publish how far ahead to request service.

Sources: delmarva.com, publicadvocate.delaware.gov

Delaware Electric Cooperative (DEC)Cooperative
DEC says to transfer service online or by calling 855-332-9090, only for start dates within 30 days, with the service address, meter number, start date, Social Security number and phone number; requests are completed Monday through Friday excluding holidays. Fees are a $12 transfer fee, a $50 reconnection fee if power is off at the property, a $25 membership fee if you are not already a member, and a deposit of $0 to $250 set by a soft credit inquiry (the April 2026 tariff lists $0, $125 or $250 by credit risk, applied back to the account after 12 consecutive bills without arrears, plus a non-refundable $50 connection fee for new services).

Source: delaware.coop

City of Dover ElectricMunicipal
Dover says the property owner must contact Customer Service to establish service, documents (Agreement of Sale if buying, or a signed lease) can be emailed to ebilling@dover.de.us or brought in person, and new-service sign-ups and transfers must arrive before 4:30 p.m. (office hours 8:30–5:00, Monday–Friday). The residential deposit is three times the average monthly bill, all renters must pay one, a credit check costs a non-refundable $20, a letter of credit from a prior utility can reduce it, the deposit is payable by cash, check or money order, and it can be refunded or applied after two years of good payment history.

Sources: cityofdover.com, demecinc.net

City of Newark ElectricMunicipal
Newark says to contact customer service (302-366-7000, lobby 8:30 a.m.–4:00 p.m. Monday–Friday) to set up or close an account, and that rental units can open or close an account online through the SilverBlaze portal; the security deposit for new rental accounts is $300 and homeowners do not pay a deposit.

Source: newarkde.gov

Lewes Board of Public Works (Lewes BPW)Municipal
Lewes BPW says a tenant's electric service begins on the date the tenant completes the application and meets the deposit requirements, with any earlier charges the property owner's responsibility. Its electric tariff sets the deposit at 2/12 of estimated annual revenue with a $125 minimum, collected from new customers with unsatisfactory credit or adverse credit history with a prior utility, and its fee schedule lists a $25 application fee, a $50 transfer fee and a $40 regular-hours reconnection fee.

Source: lewesbpwde.gov

Municipal Services Commission of the City of New Castle (New Castle MSC)Municipal
New Castle MSC says new residents complete a Residential Application for Service (or a Residential Transfer form if the home already has service), email it with a copy of a valid ID and/or signed lease to msccustomerservice@newcastlemsc.delaware.gov, pay a $15.00 per-person application fee billed to the first statement, and may also be required to pay a meter deposit (amount not stated).

Source: newcastlemsc.delaware.gov

Florida

Regulated

Researched October 15, 2026. Full Florida guide

Statewide rule
Florida law (F.S. 366.05(1)(c), effective Jan 1, 2016) caps a new-service deposit at two months of projected charges and an existing-account deposit at two months of average actual charges; the PSC's consumer brochure adds that a cash deposit earns 2% interest if service lasts past six months, must be refunded after 23 months of prompt payment, and that a utility must give 30 days' written notice before demanding an additional deposit.

Source: leg.state.fl.us

Florida Power & Light (FPL)Investor Owned
FPL asks for the service address, a preferred start date, and a Social Security, driver's license or social insurance number (another verifiable ID can be uploaded if none is available); service is typically connected the same day if the order is in by 12 p.m. Mon-Sat, otherwise the next business day. FPL uses a credit scoring system to decide whether a deposit is needed; if one is required it equals two months' expected electric use at the home, earns 2% interest after six months, and is refunded with interest when the account closes or after 23 months of consecutive service with no more than one late payment in the past 12 months (and no returned check, disconnection for nonpayment, meter tampering or fraudulent use).

Sources: fpl.com, floridapsc.com

Duke Energy FloridaInvestor Owned
Duke's Start, Stop or Move page offers Start My Service, Move Service to New Address, a Security Deposit resource and a Welcome Kit; Duke does not publish its Florida deposit amounts.

Sources: duke-energy.com, floridapsc.com

Tampa Electric (TECO)Investor Owned
An initial security deposit may be required based on credit history; if required it is generally about two months of expected service at the address (example: a $100 average bill means roughly a $200 deposit), due with the first bill, earning 2% simple interest, and refundable generally after 23 consecutive months with no more than one late payment. The deposit can be waived through a soft credit check with Experian and/or TransUnion using your Social Security number (lift any credit freeze first) or with a qualified residential guarantor.

Sources: tampaelectric.com, floridapsc.com

JEA (Jacksonville)Municipal
JEA asks for your Social Security number plus a U.S. driver's license or state ID (without an SSN you need two forms of government-issued photo ID) and consent to a credit check; requests made before 2:00 p.m. start by close of business that day, later requests the next business day, and online starts must be within 30 days. If credit does not qualify for a waiver, the deposit is two times the premise's average monthly bill or a $200 electric minimum, whichever is greater, and a $10 connection fee ($25 if ordered after noon for same-day) is charged to all customers.

Source: jea.com

Orlando Utilities Commission (OUC)Municipal
Start service through a myOUC online account or by calling (407) 423-9018; a $25 connection charge goes on the first bill and a deposit may be required after a brief Experian credit inquiry. Weekday requests before 4:00 p.m. may be completed the same day, later ones the next business day; deposits are typically refunded as a bill credit after two years of good payment history.

Source: ouc.com

Georgia

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Georgia guide

Statewide rule
For Georgia Power customers, PSC Rule 515-3-1-.10(e) caps a cash deposit at two-and-one-half twelfths of the estimated charge for the next twelve months (roughly 21 percent of a year's bills, so $1,300 of annual bills means a maximum of about $273), or one-half of the season's estimated charge for seasonal service. The PSC has only limited authority over the 41 EMCs and 52 municipal systems, so their deposits follow their own rules (for example Walton EMC's $0/$150/$300 risk tiers or Marietta's flat $200).

Source: psc.ga.gov

Georgia PowerInvestor Owned
Apply online or at 1-888-660-5890; service is connected every day except weekends and business holidays, with next-day service for requests entered before midnight (not for new homes needing installation or construction), and you will need the primary account holder's Social Security number plus an Account Establishment Charge on the first bill. A security deposit depends on your credit score, can be up to two times the residence's average monthly bill, cannot be waived, earns 3 percent simple interest, is refunded with interest after 12 consecutive months of on-time payments, and transfers with you if you move within Georgia Power territory.

Sources: georgiapower.com, psc.ga.gov, southerncompany.mediaroom.com

Jackson EMCCooperative
Online requests are processed 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday up to 90 days in advance, must be for a future date, and need a minimum of 24 hours' notice; the form asks for your Social Security number and driver's license. A $5.00 membership fee and a $30.00 connection fee go on the first bill; deposits are set by an Equifax credit check (you may be asked to pay at an office and show photo ID), are returned as a bill credit after two years of service if you kept a good payment record over the previous 12 months, and the PrePay program requires no deposit (1-800-462-3691, Monday-Friday 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.).

Source: jacksonemc.com

Cobb EMCCooperative
Online requests need two business days to process; by phone (770-429-2100, Monday-Friday 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.) call at least one business day before your connect date, and same-day service (extra $20 connect fee) is phone or in-person only; service is scheduled Monday through Friday. A $30 service establishment fee goes on the first bill, a soft Equifax credit review decides whether a deposit is required (lift any credit freeze first), in-person applicants bring a lease or purchase agreement, photo ID and Social Security card, and new members have 60 days after starting service to switch rate plans.

Source: cobbemc.com

Sawnee EMCCooperative
Service is set up in person at the main office or through the Customer Service Center at (770) 887-2363, with a signed membership application and a $5.00 membership fee. Any deposit is set under Policy 307 (Service Security Deposit - Residential) from the score a new member receives through Equifax's energy-industry credit scoring; reconnecting an existing meter carries a $75.00 standard service fee, temporary service a $300.00 non-refundable construction fee, and same-day service, long line extensions or underground service may cost extra.

Source: sawnee.coop

Walton EMCCooperative
Start service online, by phone at 770-267-2505 (Monday-Friday 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.) or in person at the Monroe, Snellville or Watkinsville offices (weekdays 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.). Under the April 2024 Service Rules, every applicant pays a $5.00 membership fee (refunded when membership ends) plus a $30.00 non-refundable account establishment fee, and the residential deposit is $300, $150 or none depending on the delinquency-risk score from a credit check run through Online Utility Exchange (Experian and/or TransUnion); deposits earn interest credited to the December bill each year and are refunded when service ends.

Source: waltonemc.com

Marietta Power (City of Marietta, a MEAG Power participant)Municipal
Apply by phone (770-794-5150), in person at 675 North Marietta Parkway with a valid unexpired driver's license, state ID or passport (a Social Security number is not required, a lease or proof of ownership may be), or by emailing the application to thepowerservice@mariettaga.gov; requests are handled weekdays 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with at least one business day's notice; the office is closed on weekends and holidays. The residential electric deposit is $200 ($275 with water), waived if you had Marietta Power service in the past year with 12 months of good credit and possibly lowered after an authorized credit check, held for the life of the account with interest paid yearly, and a non-refundable $25 service charge appears on the first bill.

Sources: mariettaga.gov, meagpower.org

Hawaii

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Hawaii guide

Statewide rule
Hawaiian Electric's PUC-approved tariff Rule 5 says every applicant must establish credit before service is rendered, by satisfactory credit information or references, 12 consecutive months of prompt payment, substantial equity in property in the service area, a cash deposit under Rule 6, or a satisfactory guarantor; Rule 6 lets the Company require a deposit of not less than $10.00 nor more than the maximum estimated charge for 2 consecutive months of service, paying 6% simple interest, refundable after bills are paid before becoming past due for a continuous 12 months. KIUC's Rule 6 uses the same $10 minimum, two-consecutive-months maximum and 6% interest.

Source: hawaiianelectric.com

Hawaiian Electric Company (Oahu)Investor Owned
Hawaiian Electric asks for one business day advance notice to start or move service, charges a $20 service establishment fee, and reconnects a shut-off meter anytime between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the requested date; emergency same-day reconnection costs an additional $25, subject to Company approval. New customers without an account request service through the Online Customer Service Center; Hawaiian Electric does not mention ID, SSN or deposit requirements, which are governed by tariff Rules 5 and 6.

Source: hawaiianelectric.com

Kauai Island Utility Cooperative (KIUC)Cooperative
To start service at an existing home you submit the Residential Service Application Form plus a copy of a valid government-issued photo ID (and an Assumption Agreement if the home has rooftop solar), by upload, email to info@kiuc.coop, mail or the Lihue drop box; a representative then contacts you with any credit deposit amount, and a $20.00 Service Processing fee and a $0.01 membership fee are billed on your first month's bill. Phone 808.246.4300 (24 hours); office hours Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.; KIUC gives no lead time.

Source: kiuc.coop

Idaho

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Idaho guide

Statewide rule
Under IPUC Rule 101 (IDAPA 31.21.01, effective 7-1-24), a regulated utility may not demand a residential deposit without proof the applicant is a credit risk, and lack of history with the utility is not proof; a deposit is allowed only for listed reasons such as an unpaid bill from the last four years, termination for nonpayment or unauthorized use in the last four years, materially false application information, no service with that utility for 12 consecutive months in the last four years plus a failed objective credit screen, a residence where a former customer with a past-due balance still lives, or two or more final termination notices in 12 months. Rule 105 caps the deposit at one-sixth of the reasonably estimated annual bill, payable in two installments (half immediately, half in one month), it earns interest, and Rule 107 returns it (with interest) once you have paid all undisputed bills with no more than one late payment in the past 12 consecutive months.

Source: files.dfm.idaho.gov

Idaho PowerInvestor Owned
Sign up online or call 208-388-2323 (1-800-488-6151 toll-free); if the meter is already connected, service is transferred to your name within three business days of the requested date, otherwise the meter is connected on the date requested. Idaho Power normally does not require a deposit for new residential service, a $30 Service Establishment, $30 Service Connection or $8.50 Remote Meter Connection fee may appear on the first bill, and an unpaid Idaho Power balance from the last four years must be paid before service can begin if it is $100 or more (or any amount if the power at the new address is off); smaller balances are added to your first bill.

Sources: idahopower.com, docs.idahopower.com, puc.idaho.gov

Avista UtilitiesInvestor Owned
Start, stop or transfer service online or call residential customer service at (800) 227-9187, 7:00 am-6:00 pm Monday-Friday. Avista's Idaho customer brochure says there is no charge to connect new customers during regular business hours, a deposit may be required only for the IPUC-listed reasons (unpaid bill in the last four years, prior termination for nonpayment, failed credit screen after 12 months without service, etc.), capped at one-sixth of the expected annual bill and payable in two installments.

Sources: myavista.com, puc.idaho.gov

Rocky Mountain Power (PacifiCorp)Investor Owned
Rocky Mountain Power's FAQ says a start, stop or move request is processed within 1-2 business days or sooner; customer service is 1-888-221-7070. Its Idaho consumer-information insert says a new customer with good credit at a previous utility will not need a security deposit; if one is required it cannot exceed two months' worth of the estimated yearly bill, can be paid half at application and half the following month, and earns the IPUC-set interest rate.

Sources: rockymountainpower.net, pacificorp.com, puc.idaho.gov

Idaho Falls PowerMunicipal
Accounts are opened through the City of Idaho Falls Utility Billing office at 308 Constitution Way (208-612-8280) or the online residential application; the city's FAQ says you need a photo ID, Social Security number, rental/lease agreement and a signature. For a new building, IFP's 2026 Service Policy says the meter is generally installed within five working days after Utility Billing confirms the connect order; the city does not publish a deposit rule.

Sources: ifpower.org, idahofallsidaho.gov

Fall River Rural Electric CooperativeCooperative
New customers download and submit a Membership Application (English or Spanish) to become an owner-member; a new connection also requires a physical address, a load estimate, an Agreement for Electrical Service and an easement, and a $250 estimate fee is charged for all construction estimates. The co-op does not publish a deposit amount or lead time (contact memberservices@fallriverelectric.com).

Source: fallriverelectric.com

Clearwater Power CompanyCooperative
Apply for new electric service with the online form (name, phone, email, service type and location) or call (208) 743-1501; the co-op does not publish deposit, ID or lead-time rules.

Source: clearwaterpower.com

Illinois

Choice state

Researched October 15, 2026. Full Illinois guide

Statewide rule
Under ICC rule 83 Ill. Adm. Code 280.40, a residential deposit may not exceed one-sixth of the estimated annual charges, can be required only for reasons such as a prior disconnection for nonpayment, an unpaid final bill or a credit score below the utility's tariffed standard, and is payable one-third on the first bill with the rest over the next two bills. Deposits earn interest and are refunded automatically after 12 consecutive months with fewer than four late payments and no disconnection.

Source: ilga.gov

ComEd (Commonwealth Edison)Investor Owned
Applicants must be 18 or older and apply by phone at 800-334-7661 or online at ComEd.com; two forms of ID are required, one a government-issued photo ID, and any deposit is set under Illinois Commerce Commission rules. ComEd notifies you within two business days of receiving required documents if service is denied or more action is needed.

Sources: comed.com, sec.gov

Ameren IllinoisInvestor Owned
You need your name, service address, phone numbers, Social Security Number and desired start date; without an SSN you must contact Ameren to arrange other proof of identity, and if asked to send ID, two forms of notarized identification are required. Service dates are scheduled in advance; residential deposits are limited to one-sixth of estimated annual charges, and some customers must pay one-third of the deposit within 12 days of the request.

Source: ameren.com

MidAmerican EnergyInvestor Owned
Residential customers complete an online service request to schedule a time to connect electric and/or gas service; MidAmerican does not list ID, deposit or lead-time requirements.

Source: midamericanenergy.com

Indiana

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Indiana guide

Statewide rule
Under IURC rule 170 IAC 4-1-15, a new applicant who does not establish creditworthiness may be charged a cash deposit of no more than one-sixth of the estimated annual cost of service; if it exceeds $70 you may pay in equal installments over at least eight weeks, deposits held more than 12 months earn 6% annual interest (or a commission-set rate), and the deposit is refunded without a request after nine successive months of satisfactory payment or 10 of 12 consecutive months without late payments in two consecutive months. Creditworthiness for someone who was not a customer in the last two years means meeting two of three tests: employment history, home ownership or a rental of over two years, or credit accounts without more than two defaults in the last 12 months.

Source: law.cornell.edu

Duke Energy IndianaInvestor Owned
Duke's Start, Stop or Move page offers online Start My Service (first-time service in your name), Stop My Service and Move Service to New Address, a 'Check if it's Duke Energy' lookup for your address, and links to a Welcome Kit and Security Deposit page; Duke does not publish ID, lead-time or deposit amounts.

Sources: s3.amazonaws.com, duke-energy.com, in.gov

AES Indiana (formerly Indianapolis Power & Light)Investor Owned
New customers must call 888-261-8222 (Monday-Friday 8 AM-5 PM) because AES Indiana cannot process first-time start requests online; have your name, date of birth, new address, phone number and Social Security number (used for a credit check) ready, and request service at least three business days ahead (the For Homes FAQ suggests about a week, though AMI meters often allow same-day). A new applicant may be required to pay a cash deposit unless creditworthiness is established under IURC rules; the deposit cannot exceed one-sixth of the estimated annual cost of service and is refunded after nine consecutive non-delinquent bills (or no more than one delinquent bill in 12).

Sources: aesindiana.com, in.gov

NIPSCO (Northern Indiana Public Service Company)Investor Owned
Residential start, stop or move requests are placed online (NIPSCO's support line is 1-800-464-7726); you will need the primary account holder's name, SSN/TIN, phone, date of birth and email plus the start date and address, and NIPSCO asks for at least one business day's notice before your start, stop or move date. NIPSCO's customer handbook says that if you are disconnected for nonpayment you pay the past-due amount plus a reconnection charge and may be required to pay a deposit; NIPSCO does not state new-customer deposit amounts.

Sources: nipsco.com, in.gov

Indiana Michigan Power (I&M, an AEP company)Investor Owned
Start service online by searching your address or meter number, or call 800-311-4634; a Social Security number is optional but if you do not provide it (or it cannot be verified) a deposit or other security guarantee is required, and a deposit may still be required based on credit history. I&M's Indiana customer handbook (marked revised 01/2011) says a deposit cannot exceed one-sixth of estimated annual billings, can be paid in installments over up to 60 days if above $70, earns IURC-set interest when held over 12 months, and is refunded as a bill credit after nine consecutive on-time bills or 10 of 12.

Sources: indianamichiganpower.com, in.gov

CenterPoint Energy Indiana (formerly Vectren)Investor Owned
CenterPoint's company-wide start/stop/transfer page says new customers provide name, address, move-in date and a payment method for an initial deposit, should submit the request seven business days before move-in, and that start requests are usually completed within three business days.

Sources: in.gov, centerpointenergy.com

Indiana's rural electric membership cooperatives (REMCs)Cooperative
Each REMC is a member-owned not-for-profit whose board sets rates locally; all Indiana REMCs have withdrawn from IURC rate jurisdiction (Northeastern REMC was the last, in September 2012), so deposit and connection terms come from the individual co-op rather than the state rules below.

Sources: indianaec.org, in.gov

Iowa

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Iowa guide

Statewide rule
Under 199 IAC 20.4(3) a rate-regulated utility may require a deposit from any customer or prospective customer, but only as determined by the credit-rating or deposit-calculation criteria in its filed tariff; the deposit for a place that previously had service cannot exceed the highest one-month bill there in the previous 12 months (for a never-served place, the utility's projected one-month usage), someone else may pay it for you, and a written surety guarantee may be accepted instead of cash. Deposits earn 7.5 percent interest compounded annually (20.4(4)) and are refunded after 12 consecutive months of prompt payment, which may be 11 timely payments plus one forgiven late payment (20.4(7)); no written notice is required for a deposit demanded as a condition of initial service.

Source: legis.iowa.gov

MidAmerican Energy CompanyInvestor Owned
New residents complete an online residential service request to schedule a connection; the form says MidAmerican uses reasonable means to verify your identity (visit a customer office or call 888-427-5632 for alternative ID), that an adult 18 or older must be present if the meter is inside a building or locked fence, and that a confirmation email will state the order date and access requirements. The Iowa electric tariff adds that all applicants must provide proof of identity and may be asked for proof of occupancy, that the company will make reasonable efforts to turn on service during normal working hours on the day requested (two working days' notice to turn off), and that a deposit or other credit assurance may be requested from any prospective customer, set at the highest one-month bill at the premises in the prior 12 months or the highest projected month, and refunded with interest after 12 consecutive months of prompt payment.

Sources: midamericanenergy.com, iuc.iowa.gov

Kansas

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Kansas guide

Statewide rule
For KCC-jurisdictional utilities (Evergy and Liberty-Empire), the KCC Billing Standards let a utility require one form of positive ID (SSN may be requested but not required) and allow an initial deposit only if you have an unsatisfactory or insufficient credit history, an unpaid utility account from the last five years, or a meter-tampering record; the deposit cannot exceed your projected average two months' bills (three months for members of a cooperative that uses turn-around billing), must be payable in equal installments over at least four months, and cannot be based on race, sex, age, source of income or where you live. Deposits earn interest at a rate the KCC sets each December (3.62% for 2026, 4.30% for 2025) and are refunded, less unpaid bills, when service ends.

Source: kcc.ks.gov

Evergy Kansas Central (including the Evergy Kansas South rate area)Investor Owned
Evergy's help center says residential customers are not required to pay a deposit when applying for new service (commercial customers and anyone previously shut off for non-payment do); you pick the weekday you want service turned on, and the online start form says service orders cannot be scheduled on weekends or holidays. Every Kansas customer is automatically enrolled in the Standard Plan ($15.25 monthly basic service fee, $0.09126/kWh for the first 900 kWh, effective 10/1/2025) and can call 800-383-1183 to switch to a time-based plan.

Sources: evergy.com, eia.gov, kcc.ks.gov, curb.kansas.gov

Evergy Kansas Metro (formerly KCP&L)Investor Owned
Same Evergy start/stop/move flow as Kansas Central: no deposit for new residential service, choose a weekday turn-on date, no weekend or holiday service orders. Default Standard Plan here is a flat $14.25 customer charge plus $0.10021/kWh in June–September and $0.07735/kWh October–May (the same price above and below 1,000 kWh), with the same optional Summer Peak, Nights & Weekends and Even Use plans.

Sources: evergy.com, bpu.com, eia.gov, kcc.ks.gov, curb.kansas.gov

Kansas City Board of Public Utilities (BPU)Municipal
New customers need a Social Security Number or ITIN plus a copy of one valid ID (driver's license, passport or state ID), submit by email or fax, and pay a $75 service fee plus a possible deposit on the first bill; transfers within BPU territory may have the deposit waived with a strong payment history, and stop-service requests take effect as soon as the next business day (Customer Care 913-573-9190). Residential Rate Code 100 is a $26.00 customer charge plus $0.06923/kWh in summer and $0.06850/kWh for the first 1,000 winter kWh ($0.03800 above that), before the Energy Rate Component and other riders.

Sources: bpu.com, eia.gov

Midwest Energy, Inc.Cooperative
The online residential start form requires a Social Security number and driver license, needs at least 24 hours notice Monday–Friday (closed weekends and holidays), and should not be submitted more than 14 days before the start date. The deposit is based on the location's two-month average bill (tariff minimum $150), billed in four installments with the first due up front, and is waived with a letter of credit from your previous utility showing no more than two late payments in 12 months or a current Midwest Energy customer as third-party guarantor; residential electric bills since 2023 are a three-part rate with a $28 monthly customer charge, an energy charge and a demand charge set by your highest 15-minute use (3–7 p.m. June–September).

Sources: mwenergy.com, demand-rates.mwenergy.com, eia.gov

Wheatland Electric CooperativeCooperative
Print and complete the Residential Membership Application and Service Contract, bring it with government-issued photo ID to one of the seven offices, and put down a deposit or provide a letter of credit from another utility showing 12 months of good credit history; renters must also bring a lease in the applicant's name. As a cooperative (the KCC says co-ops 'generally do not fall under' its jurisdiction), Wheatland runs its own Cold Weather Accommodation policy from Nov. 15 to Mar. 15 rather than the state Cold Weather Rule.

Sources: weci.net, kcc.ks.gov, eia.gov

FreeState Electric CooperativeCooperative
A membership application must be on file before service starts; existing residential meters can be transferred or energized through the online portal, while new construction and commercial accounts go by phone (785-478-3444). The fee schedule lists a $0 new-service application fee, $0 disconnect and reconnect fees and a new-account deposit 'determined by credit score'; an optional time-of-use rate charges 35 cents/kWh from 3–6 p.m. weekdays and 10.75 cents/kWh all other hours in 2026.

Sources: freestate.coop, eia.gov

Kentucky

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Kentucky guide

Statewide rule
Under PSC regulation 807 KAR 5:006 Section 8, a utility may require a cash deposit or other guaranty but 'shall not require a deposit based solely on the customer being a tenant or renter'; the deposit is based on the actual or estimated average bill and 'shall not exceed two-twelfths (2/12) of the customer's actual or estimated annual bill' for monthly billing (3/12 if billed bimonthly, 4/12 quarterly), a receipt must be issued, you can ask for recalculation after 18 months, and the deposit plus interest is credited to your final bill. Interest accrues from the date of deposit at the rate the PSC sets each December under KRS 278.460 (3.64% for calendar year 2026), is credited annually, and the PSC's FAQ says deposits can usually be paid in three or four equal installments as set in the utility's tariff.

Source: apps.legislature.ky.gov

Kentucky Utilities (KU)Investor Owned
The online start form asks for the primary account holder's name, phone, email and Social Security number, requires you to tick 'I give permission for a check of my credit history', and says to allow up to three business days for processing with a three-business-day notice before the desired start date (business days only; closed weekends and holidays). If power is off it is turned on between 5:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. ET on the start date, a new meter location needs an electrical inspection first, and KU's phone line is 800-981-0600.

Source: lge-ku.com

Louisville Gas and Electric (LG&E)Investor Owned
Same shared LG&E and KU start form as above: SSN and a credit-history check, up to three business days to process, three-business-day notice, activation between 5:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. ET on the start date; LG&E's phone line is 502-589-1444. Joint account holders (spouse or roommate) can be added and are fully financially responsible for the account.

Source: lge-ku.com

Duke Energy KentuckyInvestor Owned
Duke's Start, Stop or Move page offers Start My Service (homeowner or renter, business, or landlord), Stop My Service, Move Service to New Address, a 'Check if it's Duke Energy' address lookup, and links to a New Customer Welcome Kit and Security Deposit Options; Duke does not publish an ID requirement, lead time or deposit amount.

Sources: duke-energy.com, news.duke-energy.com

Kentucky PowerInvestor Owned
You locate your service address or meter number (a 7-to-10-digit number on the meter faceplate) and then enter customer information; providing a Social Security number is optional but it is used to verify credit history, your credit history determines whether a deposit is required or can be reduced, and Kentucky Power says it may still collect a deposit even if you provide an SSN. Deposits are 'normally required' from customers new to Kentucky Power, are based on the type of heat or the usage history at the address, and are credited back to the account with interest after one year if no more than two bills were paid late (and none more than 30 days late); a guarantor or a letter of credit from another utility showing twelve months of on-time payments can replace a cash deposit. Customer Operations Center: 800-572-1113.

Source: kentuckypower.com

East Kentucky Power Cooperative member co-ops (e.g., Blue Grass Energy)Cooperative
Blue Grass Energy's online Application for New Service asks for the date service is desired, the request type (Residential at an existing home, Commercial, or New Construction), the applicant's name, Social Security number, driver's license state, birth date, employer and previous address; office hours are Monday-Friday 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (per the Cooperative Profile page). The form lists a one-time $25 membership fee, a possible $225 residential security deposit based on a routine credit check, and a $35 charge for temporary service.

Sources: ekpc.coop, bgenergy.com, billing.bgenergy.com

Owensboro Municipal Utilities (OMU)Municipal
To start or move service be ready with a Social Security or federal tax ID number, a driver's license or passport, and a completed Declaration of Domicile form; in person, come to the Customer Service Center at 2070 Tamarack Road at least 24 hours before the service change is needed (online stop requests take three days). There is a connection fee, a credit check may be required, and most homeowners who show proof of ownership pay no deposit; OMU's deposit policy sets the standard deposit at one-fourth of estimated annual charges, reduced to 1/12 (residential electric $180) for a fair credit rating and waived for good credit or a prior-utility letter, refunded with interest after 24 consecutive months of good payment history or on the final bill. Phone 270-926-3200.

Source: omu.org

Louisiana

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Louisiana guide

Statewide rule
There is no single statewide deposit schedule: the LPSC posts no statewide deposit amount or schedule, so each utility's deposit terms live in its own LPSC-filed tariff (SWEPCO's standard terms say a customer 'if requested by the Company' will make and maintain a reasonable deposit that earns interest, and DEMCO points to its Schedule of Charges and Deposits on file with the LPSC). Posted amounts range from Entergy Louisiana's $150 initial residence deposit and Cleco's $100-$300 credit-based deposit to Entergy New Orleans' $215 under City Council rules.

Source: lpsc.louisiana.gov

Entergy LouisianaInvestor Owned
Start, stop or move service through myEntergy.com (the residential page links new customers to myentergy.com/s/newservice); customer service is 800-ENTERGY (800-368-3749), Monday through Friday 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. CT, and the contact page tells new customers to sign up at myEntergy.com. New customers may be required to pay a security deposit: the posted residence initial electric deposit is $150, a location with billing history can be charged up to two times its highest bill, and the deposit is billed in one installment that must be paid in full by the first bill's due date with no payment arrangements allowed.

Source: entergylouisiana.com

Entergy New OrleansInvestor Owned
Start, stop or move service through myEntergy.com (the residential page links to myentergy.com/s/newservice), or visit the East Bank Care Center at 3400 Canal Street or the West Bank Care Center at 4021 Behrman Hwy., Suite J. Under the Council-approved service regulations (Resolution R-26-129, March 26, 2026) Entergy may require adequate identification, new applicants may opt into credit scoring by an independent consumer reporting agency, and a $215 residential electric deposit may be assessed where the applicant has no credit score, declines scoring, or is not eligible for a waiver; the deposit is due in full by the first bill's due date and is refunded automatically after 24 months of service when the last 12 months show no late payments, returned payments or suspensions.

Source: entergyneworleans.com

SWEPCO (Southwestern Electric Power Company)Investor Owned
Start service online by address or meter number, or call the Customer Operations Center at 888-216-3523. Your Social Security number is optional and is used to check credit history; without it a deposit or other security guarantee is required, and a deposit may be required even with it. On the Louisiana tab of the deposits page, deposits are normally required from customers new to SWEPCO, sized by heating type or usage history at the address, earn 3.00% a year once held at least six months, are applied back to the account after one year provided no more than two bills were paid late, and can be replaced by an acceptable guarantor or a letter of credit from another utility showing 12 months of on-time payment.

Source: swepco.com

Cleco PowerInvestor Owned
Complete the online Start Service Form; orders are completed Monday through Friday except holidays, dates are not guaranteed, and a request that is not future-dated is dated for the next business day. Cleco needs your name, identifying information such as a Social Security number or driver's license, the 911 address and the connection date; a $15 connect fee goes on the first bill, a third party (ONLINE Utilities Exchange, 800-286-2487) makes the deposit decision from your credit file, deposits run from a $100 minimum to as high as $300 (or equal to or double the highest bill at the location for higher-risk applicants) and earn 5% interest paid monthly as a bill credit, and a parish or city permit may be required. Customer service is 1-800-622-6537, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday through Friday.

Sources: cleco.com, sec.gov

DEMCO (Dixie Electric Membership Corporation)Cooperative
Apply online (review city/parish permit requirements first); within two business days you get an email confirming the request is in process and listing any documents still needed. A $70 connect fee is included in the first month's bill (the Schedule of Charges and Deposits also lists a $100 after-hours connect fee and a $5 membership fee), a deposit is required before connection, credit checks are run on every application by a third-party vendor, the deposit cannot exceed the estimated charges for 75 days of service, and deposits earn 5% simple interest once held six months.

Sources: demco.org, alec.coop

Maine

Choice state

Researched October 15, 2026. Full Maine guide

Statewide rule
Under PUC Chapter 815, Section 7, a utility may demand a deposit from a residential applicant only in listed cases: an unpaid Maine residential balance (within six years at that utility, or 12 months at any utility), a balance paid only after a court judgment, disconnection for nonpayment or for theft of service in the past 12 months, a dismissed Chapter 13 repayment plan, or no income sufficient to pay for service. The deposit cannot exceed the two highest consecutive billing periods in the prior 12 months at that location; you must be offered at least three installments (first no more than 50%) or a third-party guarantor; and the deposit plus interest must be refunded within 30 days after 12 consecutive on-time bills leave no balance.

Source: maine.gov

Central Maine PowerInvestor Owned
CMP's Moving page says to have ready the service address, billing address if different, service start date, your Social Security Number and a second form of identification (for example a driver's license number), plus the name, SSN and phone number of anyone else authorized on the account; business customers must call. CMP's welcome page says that to turn on existing service you call its customer contact center at 800.750.4000 (live support Mon-Fri 7:30 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Customer Service, 83 Edison Drive, Augusta, ME 04336). If CMP asks for proof of identification, you download its Application for Electric Service, have it notarized (bring a picture ID) and fax it to 207.629.2196 or email AOS@cmpco.com; CMP says any past-due bill must then be paid in full or put on a payment arrangement and a security deposit may also be required. CMP publishes no required lead time for a move-in; for brand-new construction it says a New Service Coordinator contacts you within 2 business days of the request. Statewide PUC Chapter 815 rules on deposits, ID and next-business-day connection apply.

Sources: cmpco.com, maine.gov

Versant PowerInvestor Owned
To activate service at an existing residence, call the Customer Contact Center at (207) 973-2000 (toll-free 1-855-363-7211). For a new connection, Versant says the typical process takes approximately eight days after planning is complete and a field technician contacts you within three business days of the request. Its Terms and Conditions say any residential deposit is set under Section 7 of PUC Chapter 815.

Sources: versantpower.com, maine.gov

Eastern Maine Electric CooperativeCooperative
To request a new connection or a transfer of service, call EMEC's Engineering Department (its service order department) at (207) 454-7555 or (800) 696-7444, menu option 5; the office at 21 Union Street, Calais is open Monday-Friday 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM (hours effective August 3, 2026). EMEC's PUC-filed Terms and Conditions say each applicant may be required to sign the Cooperative's application for electric service; membership requires Board approval of the application and a $5.00 membership fee, which also serves as the initial connect fee for the first service connection and is refunded when you withdraw after service is disconnected and all bills are paid; deposit amounts and refunds follow PUC Chapter 815; and a service transfer from one member to another is treated as a disconnect and a reconnect with the same fees. EMEC publishes no online start-service form and no lead time.

Sources: emec.com, maine.gov

Kennebunk Light & Power DistrictMunicipal
Residential service at an existing dwelling is started with an online form; KLPD asks you to allow up to 48 hours after submitting it for processing and says you will be notified if a deposit will be required. Phone (207) 985-3311.

Sources: klpd.org, maine.gov

Houlton Water CompanyMunicipal
To start or stop service, contact the office at (207) 532-2259 during regular business hours, Monday-Friday 7:30 AM to 4:30 PM (21 Bangor Street, Houlton). Applying for or ending electric, water or wastewater service requires completing HWC's "Service Change" form; HWC checks whether you have had service with it before, asks you to make arrangements for any unpaid bills, and asks for a deposit only if you are a commercial or industrial customer or there is proof that you will be a credit risk. Electric bills are sent monthly. Houlton Water Company publishes no lead time and no online application.

Sources: maine.gov, hwco.org

Maryland

Choice state

Researched October 15, 2026. Full Maryland guide

Statewide rule
Under COMAR 20.30.02 a Maryland utility may ask a residential applicant to establish credit (for example, being a Maryland utility customer within the preceding 2 years with no outstanding bills, no nonpayment disconnection and no more than two late payments in the last 12 months; or 3 years' continuous employment; or home ownership; or a guaranty) and may require a cash deposit only if credit is not established. The deposit may not be less than $5 or more than 2/12 of the estimated charges for the next 12 months, must earn simple interest, must be offered in installments when over $50 (the greater of $50 or one-third at start, then at least 8 weeks for $50–$150 or 12 weeks above $150), is refunded automatically after the first 12 months of service with no nonpayment disconnection and no more than two late bills, and is waived for applicants 60 or older with proof of age.

Source: law.cornell.edu

Baltimore Gas and Electric (BGE)Investor Owned
BGE's residential Consumer Reference Guide says to request a start or stop at BGE.com/startstop at least three business days before the move date, and that it accepts written or verbal requests by phone, mail or online. It says a security deposit is required 'in some cases', with residential deposits based on 16.67 percent of estimated annual charges, and a non-refundable service application charge of $20 if meters are already on the premises or $40 if a meter must be installed (figures from the 2022–2023 edition of the guide).

Sources: exeloncorp.com, bge.com

Potomac Edison (FirstEnergy)Investor Owned
FirstEnergy's start-service page asks for the new address or meter number, a Social Security Number or Taxpayer ID, and a start date, and says it 'may require a minimum of two business days' to process an online request (call the Customer Care Center for sooner). A security deposit may be required; the Maryland rights booklet sets a residential deposit at two-twelfths of estimated charges for the next 12 months (no less than $5), waived for applicants 60 or older with proof of age, and the deposit is credited back once bills are paid for 12 consecutive months with no more than two late payments.

Source: firstenergycorp.com

Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative (SMECO)Cooperative
SMECO says to call 888-440-3311 or use its Connect Service form with the exact address and the date you want service in your name; weekday turn-ons may happen as late as 4 p.m., and a weekend move needs service turned on by Friday. Your first bill includes a $16 nonrefundable Service Application Charge, and all new customers are assessed a refundable security deposit (not less than $50 nor more than 2/12 of estimated 12-month charges) that is waived with a letter of good credit from another utility or a credit report from the last 12 months showing a FICO score of 650 or higher; if not waived within 30 days it is billed in two or three installments starting with the second bill.

Source: smeco.coop

Massachusetts

Shop & switch

Researched October 17, 2026. Full Massachusetts guide

Statewide rule
220 CMR 27.00, titled 'Elimination of the practice of gas and electric companies of requiring a deposit from residential customers as a condition to furnishing utility service', says no company may require a deposit to secure payment of utility bills in advance of or as a condition to new or continued service. It applies solely to residential service by gas or electric companies subject to the Department of Public Utilities; non-residential accounts, including commercial, industrial and municipal accounts, are excluded, and non-residential deposits are covered by 220 CMR 26.00. A company may still condition new or continued service on payment of any outstanding bill owed to it; if the customer has not previously failed to pay two or more consecutive bills, the company must serve the customer while the overdue bill is paid in full or on an installment plan of up to three months.

Source: mass.gov

EversourceInvestor Owned
Eversource says you need an Eversource.com user ID to submit an online request for new service; it does not list ID, deposit or lead-time rules for starting service. State rule 220 CMR 27.00 says no gas or electric company under DPU jurisdiction may require a deposit from a residential customer in advance of or as a condition of new or continued service. A company may still require payment of any outstanding bill you owe it before starting service; if you have not previously failed to pay two or more consecutive bills, it must serve you while you pay that bill in full or on an installment plan of up to three months.

Sources: eversource.com, mass.gov, web.archive.org

National Grid (Massachusetts Electric Company and Nantucket Electric Company)Investor Owned
To start service, call National Grid at 800-322-3223, the number the Attorney General's utility FAQ lists for it, and ask what ID and notice it needs. As a company under DPU jurisdiction it may not require a residential deposit under 220 CMR 27.00, though it may require payment of an outstanding bill you owe it.

Sources: mass.gov, web.archive.org

Municipal light plants (41 communities)Municipal
Start service with your town's light plant; the DPU's list of municipally owned electric companies names the plant for each town. A municipal light plant provides both distribution and supply service, its rates are set by municipal officials, and the DPU says its role in regulating these plants is limited, so start-service steps and any deposit policy are set by each plant. 220 CMR 27.00 applies to gas and electric companies subject to DPU jurisdiction, so ask your plant whether it charges a deposit. The Attorney General's FAQ says a municipal utility may or may not shut off customers for unpaid bills and tells customers to contact it directly.

Sources: mass.gov, mmwec.org

Unitil (Fitchburg Gas and Electric Light Company)Investor Owned
Unitil asks new customers to call Customer Service at 1-888-301-7700 to start service and says its MyUnitil online forms are currently unavailable. It asks for your name, date of birth, a Social Security number, federal tax ID or IRS Form 147C, the new address, your phone number there and the date you want service to begin. Unitil does not state a notice period, a deposit rule or a photo ID requirement for new service.

Sources: unitil.com, mass.gov

Michigan

Choice state

Researched October 15, 2026. Full Michigan guide

Statewide rule
Under MPSC rule R 460.109 a regulated utility may require a residential deposit only for listed reasons, such as an unpaid electric or gas balance that accrued within the last six years and is not in dispute, failure to provide positive identification when applying, requesting service for a location where you do not live, unauthorized use within six years, a returned or denied payment, or bankruptcy relief within six years. Under R 460.111 a deposit tied to a prior unpaid balance or nonpayment shutoff cannot exceed twice the average monthly bill for the premises (or twice the utility's system average monthly bill if no history exists), and a heating-season deposit after a nonpayment shutoff in the past 12 months cannot exceed the utility's system average monthly bill.

Source: law.cornell.edu

DTE Energy (DTE Electric)Investor Owned
DTE's Resource Guide says to start, stop or transfer service online at dteenergy.com/service or by calling 800.477.4747. A deposit can be required only for listed reasons (unpaid utility bill within six years, no positive identification, returned payment within 12 months, service at an address other than your own residence, bankruptcy within six years); seniors with an acceptable three-year payment history, applicants whose bills MDHHS is paying, and applicants with a sponsor in good standing are exempt.

Sources: dteenergy.com, startstop.dteenergy.com

Consumers EnergyInvestor Owned
You can schedule a start, stop or transfer up to 30 days before your move date; have your Social Security number and a valid driver's license or Michigan-issued photo ID ready, and allow two to five business days for document review. A security deposit may be required based on payment or service history (for example past-due charges at any utility in the last six years or a returned payment in the last 12 months); deposits are sized on the last 12 months of energy use, earn 5% annual interest, and come back as a bill credit after 12 months of satisfactory payments. First bill usually arrives within 30 days; customer service is 800-477-5050, Monday to Friday 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Source: consumersenergy.com

Indiana Michigan Power (I&M, an AEP company)Investor Owned
I&M's Michigan handbook asks you to contact them as early as possible about service for a new home; you can transfer or start service by phone (customer service 1-800-311-6424, Solutions Center open 24 hours) or online under Your Account. A deposit may be required before or after service begins, capped at two times the average monthly bill for the residence or two times the company's average residential bill, earns MPSC-set interest, and is refunded as a bill credit after 12 consecutive on-time payments.

Source: indianamichiganpower.com

Upper Peninsula Power Company (UPPCO)Investor Owned
New customers can request service online through UPPCO's Request Service form or call Residential Customer Service at (906) 449-2013; UPPCO does not state a lead time, ID list, or deposit rule.

Source: uppco.com

Minnesota

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Minnesota guide

Statewide rule
Under Minn. R. 7820.4300 a utility may not require a cash deposit or other guarantee for new service (service to someone who has not been a customer in the past six months) unless the applicant has an undisputed unpaid prior account, was previously disconnected for a permissible reason, or has a credit history showing payment cannot be assured under objective criteria filed in the utility's tariff; 7820.4200 bars deposits from customers with established good credit. Under 7820.4500 a deposit cannot exceed an estimated two months' gross bill, deposits over $20 earn interest, the deposit is refunded after 12 consecutive months of prompt payment, and at closing it is credited to the final bill with any balance returned within 45 days.

Source: revisor.mn.gov

Xcel Energy (Northern States Power Company - Minnesota)Investor Owned
Xcel's Minnesota mover kit (2020 edition) gives Residential Customer Service as 800.895.4999 and says a deposit may be requested only from a returning customer with an undisputed unpaid bill, a customer previously disconnected for an acceptable reason, a customer whose credit history shows payment cannot be assured, or a customer disconnected or liable for disconnection for nonpayment; any deposit is capped at an actual or estimated two-month average bill, is explained in writing, can be replaced by a written guarantee, and is refunded after 12 consecutive months of prompt payment. The kit also notes bills arrive about every 30 days, a 1.5% monthly late charge applies to unpaid balances of $10 or more, and disconnection notices precede shutoff by at least five days (excluding Sundays and holidays).

Sources: mn.my.xcelenergy.com, xcelenergy.com, liheapch.acf.gov

Minnesota Power (ALLETE)Investor Owned
Minnesota Power's start-service page says to have a Social Security number or driver's license number (residential), the service address, the date you want service to start and a valid email address, because you register for MyAccount as part of signing up. Its printed customer guide (a February 2018 edition, so fees may have changed) says to call 1-800-228-4966 to sign up and that the company will make sure service is on when you move in; the same guide says a deposit equal to an estimated two months' bill may be required before reconnecting after a disconnection, and the reconnection charge is $20 on weekdays 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. or $100 at other times.

Source: mnpower.com

Otter Tail Power CompanyInvestor Owned
Otter Tail's Manage Service page says new customers and previous customers with a good credit history do not pay a security deposit; good credit means fewer than three disconnection notices and no disconnections for unpaid bills in the last 12 months, and any previous balance must be paid first. When a deposit is required it is based on about two months of typical bills and earns interest (4.40% in Minnesota); service starts from the Start service link on the Manage Service page, and Customer Service is 800-257-4044 or 218-739-8877, Monday-Friday 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Source: otpco.com

Connexus EnergyCooperative
Connexus directs movers into an existing home to its online existing-home application; Member Services is 763.323.2650, 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Monday-Friday. If you do not already have a Connexus account the co-op requires your Social Security number for an identity and soft credit check (stated in its temporary-reconnection section), and a temporary reconnection for inspection takes two business days and carries a $25 fee. Its residential rate is a $16.50 monthly basic service charge plus $0.1390/kWh June-September and $0.1290/kWh October-May, adjusted by a power cost adjustment.

Source: connexusenergy.com

Dakota Electric AssociationCooperative
Dakota Electric starts or transfers service by phone: call Member Services at 651-463-6212 (7 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Monday-Friday) and download the new member packet. The packet says no deposit is required based on income, home ownership, employment or similar criteria; a deposit equal to an average of two months' bills is collected only after a disconnection for nonpayment (or on return with an unpaid balance), is refunded after 12 consecutive months of good payment under Minn. R. 7820.4500, and a satisfactory guarantor contract can be accepted instead.

Sources: dakotaelectric.com, greatriverenergy.com

Rochester Public UtilitiesMunicipal
RPU asks new customers to call 507.280.1500 or 800.778.3421, visit the service center, or register on RPU Connect, to allow up to three business days for processing, and to give at least one business day's notice before the start date. You must supply a Social Security number (or bring a passport or other government ID in person), a copy of your lease may be requested, and a deposit based on credit history may be required and is due before the start date; RPU's deposit equals the two highest consecutive months' bills in the past 12 months, and an unacceptable credit history means more than two delinquent notices or returned checks or any disconnection in the last 12 months.

Source: rpu.org

Mississippi

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Mississippi guide

Statewide rule
Under PSC Rule 9 (Rules and Regulations Governing Public Utility Service, effective February 10, 2012), a regulated utility may require a cash deposit of no more than one estimated average bill for a residential customer, must waive or refund it on request for a customer aged 60 or older who is the primary user, holds the account in their own name and carried no balance forward in the prior 12 months, and must let residential customers pay an initial deposit over $100 in monthly installments within 60 days. Deposits held one year or more earn simple interest at a rate the Commission posts each December (4.28% effective January 1, 2026), credited at least every third year and applied to the final bill; deposits held under a year earn nothing.

Source: psc.ms.gov

Entergy MississippiInvestor Owned
Sign up through myEntergy (the residential and contact pages link to myentergy.com/s/newservice) or call 800-ENTERGY (800-368-3749), Monday to Friday 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. CT. New customers may be asked for a refundable security deposit; the standard residential deposit for a house, mobile home or apartment is $200.00, billed in one installment and due in full by the first bill's due date, and Entergy says arrangements cannot be made on a billed initial deposit.

Sources: entergymississippi.com, psc.ms.gov

Mississippi PowerInvestor Owned
Mississippi Power's PSC-filed Rules Governing Electric Service say applicants may apply by telephone or in person during regular working hours (the Manage Your Account page links to Southern Company's online customer-service portal (customerservice2.southerncompany.com) to register and log in, and lists the Customer Care Center at 800-532-1502), and a $35.00 connection charge may be required for a residential connection. No initial deposit is required of a residential customer unless the company judges one necessary to guarantee payment, in which case it may be billed on the first or second month's bill, and the company may accept a written guaranty of payment from another active customer instead of a deposit.

Sources: mississippipower.com, psc.ms.gov

Southern Pine ElectricCooperative
Submit the online or paper membership application with a government-issued photo ID, your Social Security number, the 911 address and a phone number, and a member service representative calls you back (800-231-5240 or 601-785-6511). Fees are a refundable $5 membership fee and a non-refundable $20 connection fee, plus a deposit based on credit history: $0 for minimum credit risk, $200 moderate, $400 high risk or if you decline the credit check, and $600 for a current or previous bankruptcy; deposits may be credited back after 12 consecutive months without a delinquent fee.

Source: southernpine.coop

Coast ElectricCooperative
Coast Electric accepts applications at any of its six offices (8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday), by phone at 877-769-2372, online and by fax; applicants agree to pay a membership fee and a deposit to guarantee payment, but Coast Electric does not publish the amounts, so call for them. All members are automatically enrolled in Operation Round Up (about $0.50 a month on average) and can opt out, and either party can cancel the service contract with five days' written notice.

Source: coastelectric.coop

North East Mississippi Electric Power Association (NEMEPA)Cooperative
Apply online through the Apply for Power link or call (662) 234-6331 / (877) 234-6331 (Monday-Thursday 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Friday 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.); every account needs a $10 membership fee, a deposit and a $40 meter set charge, all paid before connection, and renters may be asked for a lease. Same-day connection requested before 2 p.m. costs the regular $40 (requests after 2 p.m. carry a $60 same-day charge) but is not guaranteed; residential deposits are $0 for no credit risk, $200 minimal risk, $400 substantial risk, and the maximum if you refuse to give a Social Security number (PrePay accounts pay $125 up front instead, with a $25 deposit).

Sources: nemepa.org, tva.com

Tupelo Water & LightMunicipal
New residential customers must apply in person at the Billing & Collections Office, 333 Court Street, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday (662-841-6470), bringing two forms of ID including a driver's license or state ID, a lease or renter's receipt if renting, and be prepared to pay all deposits and charges then; the application form asks for your Social Security number, employer and requested service date and requires a co-signer if the tenant is under 21. Deposit amounts are not published online, and transferring service costs $25.

Sources: tupeloms.gov, tva.com

Missouri

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Missouri guide

Statewide rule
Under PSC rule 20 CSR 4240-13.030, a regulated utility may require a deposit for new residential service only if you have an unpaid bill for the same type of service from the last five years, diverted or tampered with service in the last five years, or cannot establish an acceptable credit rating under the utility's tariff, and an applicant with too little credit history is deemed acceptable if they own or are buying a home, have been employed full time for at least a year, have a regular source of income, or can provide commercial credit references. A new customer's deposit may not exceed one-sixth of the estimated annual bill (monthly billing), earns interest at the tariff rate, must be allowed in installments except for tampering or a likelihood of nonpayment, can be replaced by a written guarantee, and is refunded or credited with interest after 12 billing months of on-time payment or within 21 days of the final bill; the PSC fact sheet notes the actual amount 'varies from company to company.'

Source: sos.mo.gov

Ameren Missouri (Union Electric Company)Investor Owned
Ameren says you need an account holder's name, full service address, Social Security number and the date of service request, and you must create an online account to start service (no SSN: contact Ameren to arrange proof of identification); service dates are scheduled in advance on a calendar, an adult 18+ must be present if the meter is indoors and power is off, and Ameren asks that the main breaker be off before connection. New customers may be asked for a deposit if their Equifax Advanced Energy Risk Score is below the credit threshold (the tariff sets it at 699 or lower, with no deposit under that provision for applicants with no score); residential deposits are limited to one-sixth of estimated annual service charges, and some customers may be required to pay one-third of the deposit within 12 days of the request. Ameren Missouri residential phone 800.552.7583, M-F 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Source: ameren.com

Evergy (Evergy Missouri Metro and Evergy Missouri West)Investor Owned
Evergy's online Start Service form asks for the new street address (state: Kansas or Missouri), whether it is residential or business, a start date, and whether anyone in the household uses life-sustaining medical equipment; the form states 'Service orders cannot be scheduled on weekends or holidays.' Evergy does not state deposit amounts or ID requirements; customer service is 888-471-5275.

Sources: psc.mo.gov, evergy.com

Liberty (The Empire District Electric Company)Investor Owned
Liberty says to call 1-800-206-2300 (electric) to initiate new service, and if you are moving or need to terminate service it points you to the self-service options in Liberty My Account. For Missouri a deposit may be waived if you supply a good letter of credit (no more than 5 late payments in the last 12 months), a qualified guarantor signs, you have been employed full time for one year with an adequate regular income, or you own or are purchasing a home; otherwise the deposit equals 2 times the average monthly charge for the premise (2 times the highest monthly charge if you have outstanding debt, poor payment history or tampering within 5 years), residential bills have a 21-day due date with a 0.5% late penalty, and electric deposits earn 7.75% interest credited monthly.

Sources: psc.mo.gov, libertyutilities.com, central.libertyutilities.com

City Utilities of SpringfieldMunicipal
Request service through MyAccount (click 'New Service' if you have no profile), by phone at (417) 863-9000 (7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Monday-Friday) or in person at 301 E Central; CU says it typically takes two to three business days to connect new service. A $100 deposit may be required, waived with one year of good credit history with CU, a satisfactory letter of credit from your previous utility, or Auto Pay enrollment, and an account entry fee of $15 (one service), $25 (two) or $30 (three) appears on the first bill.

Source: cityutilities.net

Missouri electric cooperatives (e.g., Cuivre River Electric Cooperative)Cooperative
Cuivre River takes new-service requests through an online Residential Member Application; there is a $30 non-refundable set-up fee, and a security deposit of $200-$500 or two times the highest monthly bill from 24 months of usage at the location may be required based on credit risk. Requests received after 3 p.m. CST are processed the next business day, and the co-op says to call 800-392-3709 (Monday-Friday 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.) if 72 hours pass without contact.

Sources: amec.org, cuivre.com

Montana

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Montana guide

Statewide rule
For PSC-regulated utilities (NorthWestern, Montana-Dakota), a residential deposit may be required unless you establish credit by one of: prior service with that utility in the last 12 months (at least 6 consecutive months, no disconnect for nonpayment, no more than one delinquency notice), a satisfactory record with another utility of the same type, 12 months of continuous full-time employment with no more than two employers, or a significant ownership interest in the premises; a deposit can still be required after a recent nonpayment disconnect, an unpaid balance, two or more delinquency notices in 12 months, a former customer with an unpaid bill at the address, or tampering within five years. The deposit is capped at one-sixth of estimated annual billing (twice the average monthly bill), earns 6% interest, is refunded after 12 months of satisfactory payment, and a qualified guarantor can be offered instead of cash; co-ops set their own rules (Missoula Electric: $150 minimum or twice the highest bill; Flathead: credit-risk policy, refunded after one year).

Source: psc.mt.gov

Flathead Electric CooperativeCooperative
You must become a member to activate service: apply online, walk in (2510 US Highway 2 East, Kalispell, or 120 West 5th Street, Suite 6, Libby) or call (800) 735-8489. An SSN or FEIN is required for a soft utility credit check; a deposit may be required based on credit risk and is refunded after one full year of on-time payments, and residential members who enroll in Flex Pay (prepaid) pay no deposit.

Source: flatheadelectric.com

Yellowstone Valley Electric CooperativeCooperative
Each new member completes a membership application for electric service (online New Member/Service Transfer Application); YVEC says a security deposit may be required depending on credit history. New construction starts with a call or the New Construction Service Application, and YVEC asks you to begin as early as possible.

Source: yvec.com

Missoula Electric CooperativeCooperative
Moving into an existing home means completing a Membership Application. MEC runs a credit check at sign-up; if a deposit is required, the residential deposit is $150 minimum or twice the highest bill at the place of service, whichever is greater, plus a one-time $5 processing fee per meter on the first statement.

Source: missoulaelectric.com

Nebraska

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Nebraska guide

Statewide rule
There is no statewide deposit rule: the Nebraska Power Review Board, the state agency that regulates the electric utility industry, says it 'does not have the authority to investigate or hold hearings on any matters relating to rates' or to late-payment and reconnection charges. Each utility's board sets its own terms, so deposits range from NPPD's flat $225 residential deposit (waived with a utility credit reference or 12 months of history) to LES, which charges residential deposits only after a prior disconnection, collections write-off or false application information, to OPPD, which 'may require' a deposit at its discretion.

Source: powerreview.nebraska.gov

Omaha Public Power District (OPPD)Public Power District
OPPD's Start/Stop/Move Service portal (myoppd.com) is the entry point; OPPD publishes no lead time there; phone customer service is 402-536-4131 (Omaha) or 877-536-4131, Monday-Friday 7 a.m.-6 p.m. Its board-adopted Service Regulations say an applicant must give a Social Security number or federal tax ID (or a birthdate plus government-issued ID if those are unavailable), OPPD may require proof of occupancy and payment of any prior OPPD debt, OPPD 'may require' a cash deposit or other account security at its discretion, and every new account is billed a one-time activation fee of $22.50 (non-landlords) or $15.00 (landlords) on the next bill. Standard Residential Rate 110 effective 01/01/2026 is a $30.00 monthly service charge plus 11.937 cents/kWh June 1-Sept. 30 and 9.503 cents/kWh Oct. 1-May 31, plus a 0.521 cents/kWh Fuel and Purchased Power Adjustment; late payments carry a 4% charge.

Sources: myoppd.com, oppd.com

Lincoln Electric System (LES)Municipal
Start service any time through the LES online account system (people new to the territory use the pre-login 'Services' area) or call 402.475.4211, 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday-Friday; new accounts pay a one-time $10 account service fee on the first bill. LES's Service Regulations (effective July 1, 2026) assess a residential security deposit only if the customer was previously disconnected for non-payment, has an LES debt sent to collections or written off, or knowingly gave inaccurate information when establishing service. Residential Service effective for service after Dec. 31, 2025 is a $5.15 customer charge plus a facilities charge of $30.50 (under 800 kWh average monthly use), $45.00 (800-1,500 kWh) or $69.00 (over 1,500 kWh), with energy at 7.82 cents/kWh June 1-Sept. 30 and 5.60 cents/kWh Oct. 1-May 31. The nine-member Administrative Board is appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by the Lincoln City Council, and the City Council approves rates, budget and debt financing.

Source: les.com

Nebraska Public Power District (NPPD)Public Power District
Start service at an existing location through the online Start/Stop Service form or by calling 1-877-ASK-NPPD (275-6773); NPPD states no lead time or ID list. NPPD's Customer Service Fees page sets a $15 non-refundable connect charge for every new account, move or transfer and a $225 residential deposit unless you are a current customer with 12 months of satisfactory payment history, provide a written credit reference from a U.S. utility showing satisfactory payment history, or are the new owner of the residence with satisfactory credit; late payments are $15 or 3%, whichever is greater, and reconnection after non-payment is $40. Residential Service (RS) effective January 1, 2026 is a $26.75 monthly customer charge plus 10.04 cents/kWh June 1-Sept. 30 and 7.90 cents/kWh Oct. 1-May 31, subject to a Production Cost Adjustment and, in some towns, lease-payment or gross-revenue-tax adjustments.

Sources: nppd.com, cdn.prod.website-files.com

Rural public power districts and electric cooperatives (Nebraska Rural Electric Association members)Public Power District
There is no single start-service process; each district or co-op has its own elected board, rates and deposit rules, so find yours on NREA's member-systems list or the Power Review Board's service-area map and contact it directly. NREA says each system is governed by locally elected board members and has no profit-driven shareholders.

Sources: nrea.org, powerreview.nebraska.gov

Nevada

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Nevada guide

Statewide rule
For PUCN-regulated utilities (NV Energy), NAC 704.328–704.333 cap a deposit at 150 percent of the estimated average monthly bill (50 percent for elderly customers), bar a deposit from anyone with satisfactory credit at any regulated or municipal energy utility, a guarantor, or Social Security/retirement income, require the utility to offer installment payment, and require the deposit back after 12 consecutive months of timely payments. The PUCN notes some utilities ask for a Social Security number but many accept an alternative such as a driver's license number.

Source: leg.state.nv.us

NV Energy (Nevada Power Company in the south, Sierra Pacific Power Company in the north)Investor Owned
NV Energy's PUCN-filed Rule 13 (Sierra Pacific/northern tariff) caps a new-service deposit at 150 percent of the estimated average monthly bill based on the last 12 months of usage at the premise, halves it for elderly customers, and waives it for people receiving disability, Social Security or retirement payments, active-duty military, veterans, or anyone who enrolls in and keeps bank draft/EFT payment. NV Energy does not state ID, Social Security number or lead-time requirements.

Sources: nvenergy.com, eia.gov, leg.state.nv.us

Valley Electric AssociationCooperative
You must become a member first; the residential application asks for at least one form of government-issued ID, your Social Security number and, if you have one, a credit reference letter from a previous electric provider. VEA says some applicants may owe a deposit based on service type or account history, that a good-standing letter from a prior provider may waive it, and that processing times vary (existing locations connect faster than new construction).

Sources: vea.coop, eia.gov

Overton Power District No. 5Public Power District
OPD5 requires 24 hours notice to connect or transfer service, two forms of government-issued ID, a lease (if renting) or proof of ownership, a $25.00 customer service fee and a $250.00 security deposit if renting; renters must apply in person, and all fees must be paid before service is provided.

Sources: opd5.com, eia.gov

Boulder City Electric UtilityMunicipal
Call Utility Billing at 702-293-9244 option 2 with at least one working day's notice (same-day service is a $50 fee); renters need a signed lease showing the address and occupants. Deposits are 1.5 times the estimated monthly bill with minimums of $100 for owners and $125 for all others, halved for residents over 62, refunded as a credit after 12 consecutive months of good payment history, plus a non-refundable $25 account setup fee.

Sources: bcnv.org, eia.gov

Mt. Wheeler PowerCooperative
Membership is required to begin service and includes completing an application and meeting deposit requirements; deposits are calculated on the four-month average historical usage at the location, and you can choose a $15 credit check at application that waives the deposit if your delinquency risk is low enough. One REAL ID or passport suffices; otherwise two forms of ID are required, and electronically submitted ID must be notarized.

Sources: mwpower.net, eia.gov

New Hampshire

Choice state

Researched October 15, 2026. Full New Hampshire guide

Statewide rule
Under NH rule En 1203.03, a utility may ask a new residential customer for a deposit only in limited cases, including an undisputed overdue balance in the last 3 years with that or a similar utility, a nonpayment judgment in the last 2 years, or no showing of intent to stay at the address 12 months (a deed, lease or landlord letter counts; 12 months of non-delinquent history with a similar utility also waives it). The deposit must be between $10 and 2 times the estimated average monthly bill, must be requested within 30 days of starting service, earns simple interest at the prime rate, and is refunded after 12 consecutive months paid without arrearage.

Source: gc.nh.gov

Eversource (Public Service Company of New Hampshire)Investor Owned
New electric service is requested online and requires an Eversource.com user ID; Eversource lets you check whether your town is in its territory. Residential customer service is 800-662-7764, Monday through Friday 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Source: eversource.com

Unitil (Unitil Energy Systems)Investor Owned
New customers call 1-888-301-7700 or use the 'Application for New Service' at myaccount.unitil.com; you will be asked for the service address, your name, Social Security number (or federal tax ID), date of birth, phone numbers and the requested start date. The NH consumer rights sheet Unitil hosts says a utility should turn service on within 3 business days where service is already in place.

Source: unitil.com

New Hampshire Electric Co-op (NHEC)Cooperative
Start service online through the Start/Stop Services form (name, phone, email, service address, meter number, requested start date); NHEC says most service is established within 3 to 5 business days. Applicants must be 18+, may be asked for a driver's license, date of birth or Social Security number to verify identity and credit, and NHEC's 2026 Schedule of Fees lists a $20 standard connection fee when no truck roll is needed and a $350 deposit for new metered service that NHEC may waive or adjust.

Source: nhec.com

New Jersey

Shop & switch

Researched October 17, 2026. Full New Jersey guide

Statewide rule
N.J.A.C. 14:3-3.4 lets a utility require a reasonable deposit as a condition of service. The deposit must be reasonably related to the probable charge for service, taking the customer's payment history into account, and is calculated at two times the average monthly bill for the previous 12 months (amounts paid in advance are excluded). A utility that requires a deposit or a credit record must apply the same requirements across its whole service area and, if it has a website, post them there; it must tell you the interest rate when it asks for a deposit and give you a receipt (for a deposit paid by mail, internet or phone, showing it on your next bill counts). Under N.J.A.C. 14:3-3.5 the utility must review a residential account at least once every year and refund the deposit if you meet its standard requirements for establishing credit, refund any remaining balance when you close the account, and pay simple interest at least once in each 12-month period the deposit is held, as a bill credit or a check at your choice.

Source: law.cornell.edu

PSE&G (Public Service Electric and Gas)Investor Owned
PSE&G's start-service list asks for the service address, a phone number, an email address, the date you want service to start and a Social Security number, and says a security deposit may be required for a new customer. If there is a previous balance of $1,500 or more at the new address, you must start service in person at a Customer Service Center and bring valid ID, proof of your previous address (such as a utility bill, cable bill or tax refund) and, for landlords, a lease, deed or eviction notice. PSE&G gives no processing time or minimum notice. It says a deposit accrues interest and, for residential customers, is returned after a positive payment history of 12 months or when the account closes.

Sources: nj.myaccount.pseg.com, nj.pseg.com, corporate.pseg.com

Jersey Central Power & Light (JCP&L)Investor Owned
JCP&L's site links to FirstEnergy's shared start-service form, which asks for a new address or meter number, a Social Security number or taxpayer ID and a start-service date. FirstEnergy says a security deposit may be required prior to starting service and that it may require a minimum of two business days to process a request made through the form; for faster processing it asks you to call the Customer Care Center instead. To schedule a move, FirstEnergy asks New Jersey customers to call at least two days in advance.

Sources: firstenergycorp.com, sec.gov

Atlantic City Electric (ACE)Investor Owned
N.J.A.C. 14:3-3.4(g) requires a New Jersey utility that asks for a deposit or a credit record to apply the same requirements throughout its service area and, if it has a website, to post them there, so check ACE's website for its credit and deposit requirements before you apply.

Sources: atlanticcityelectric.com, nj.gov, law.cornell.edu

Rockland Electric Company (Orange & Rockland)Investor Owned
O&R's start-service page is written for Orange & Rockland as a whole and does not name Rockland Electric or New Jersey, so confirm the terms for a New Jersey address. It says you need a valid Social Security number to start service; without identification you must pay a deposit unless you sign up for Direct Pay, and customers older than 62 or enrolled in a Direct Payment Plan need no deposit. Online start requests can only be made within 60 days of the date you want service; for dates further out O&R asks you to call 1-877-434-4100.

Source: oru.com

New Mexico

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full New Mexico guide

Statewide rule
Under PRC Rule 17.5.410 NMAC, a regulated gas, electric or co-op utility may not require a residential deposit except from a new customer with no acceptable credit rating, a customer with three or more final notices in 12 months, a reconnection after disconnection, or service tampering. Credit can be shown by owning or buying the home, adequate income, a credit reference from a prior utility, a commercial credit report or other reasonable documentation; a deposit is capped at one-sixth of estimated annual billing, earns simple interest (the PRC's 2026 deposit interest rate is 3.74%), and must be refunded after 12 months without chronic delinquency.

Source: srca.nm.gov

PNM (Public Service Company of New Mexico)Investor Owned
PNM says to complete the online start-service request at least 3 business days before move-in, and asks for the service address, preferred start date and your Social Security number. A deposit may be charged, typically 1/6 of the electricity billed in the last 12 months at that address, and a connection fee goes on the first bill: $12.00 if power is already on, $23.00 if it is off.

Sources: pnm.com, eia.gov

Xcel Energy (Southwestern Public Service Company)Investor Owned
Xcel does not publish ID, Social Security number or lead-time requirements for new customers. SPS's PRC-filed Rule No. 20 says it may require a security deposit as a condition of new service from a residential customer who has not been served by the company before or has not established an acceptable credit rating, which can be shown in any reasonable manner including owning or buying a home or at least one year of regular full-time employment. The PRC lists SPS billing and service inquiries at 1-800-895-4999.

Sources: my.xcelenergy.com, xcelenergy.com, prc.nm.gov, eia.gov

El Paso Electric (New Mexico)Investor Owned
First-time EPE customers are told to call (915) 543-5970 or 1-800-351-1621 to start service; the New Mexico line is (575) 526-5555. In New Mexico no deposit is required if you provide an adequate credit reference from a prior utility or show satisfactory credit under NMAC 17.5.410.17; any deposit is capped at one-sixth (two months) of the location's estimated annual billing, earns interest, and is refunded after one year with no more than two late bills. LIHEAP-qualified applicants get special consideration on whether and how much deposit is charged.

Sources: epelectric.com, eia.gov

Farmington Electric Utility System (FEUS)Municipal
FEUS takes a residential service application online or by PDF through its Customer Service page (505-599-1353). New customers owe a deposit unless they provide a letter of reference from another electric, water or gas utility; the deposit is the greater of $100 per service or twice the highest bill at the location in the last 12 months, held 12 months and then credited back with interest if payment history stays good.

Sources: farmingtonnm.gov, eia.gov

Kit Carson Electric CooperativeCooperative
New consumers submit a Request for Electric Service form and pay a $15.00 residential service charge plus a refundable deposit that varies by account; the deposit earns 0.36% interest and is credited back after one year. A letter of credit from your previous utility showing 12 months of good payment history replaces the deposit, or a member in good standing can co-sign a 12-month guaranty. Locations without existing service can wait four to six weeks for a line extension.

Sources: kitcarson.com, eia.gov

Central New Mexico Electric Cooperative (CNMEC)Cooperative
To connect an existing service you need a completed membership application, a valid photo ID, documents in your name for the property (lease, deed or purchase papers) and a letter of credit from a previous utility; deposits are waived for excellent letters of credit or a satisfactory soft credit check, otherwise calculated from the property's past usage. A $50.00 transfer/connect fee goes on the first bill, and connects are completed the next business day after all documents are received.

Sources: cnmec.org, eia.gov

New York

Choice state

Researched October 15, 2026. Full New York guide

Statewide rule
Under HEFPA a utility may require a deposit only in limited cases (for example, if your service was shut off for non-payment within the past six months, if you missed two or more bills in a row without paying at least half, or if you are a short-term or seasonal customer), must warn you in writing 20 days in advance, and the deposit cannot exceed twice the average monthly bill. Utilities cannot require a deposit from recipients of public assistance or SSI, or from customers 62 or older unless their service was shut off for non-payment within the past six months; they must pay interest on deposits and refund the deposit plus interest after a year if you have not been behind on payments.

Source: dps.ny.gov

Con EdisonInvestor Owned
Con Edison asks for your new address, your move-in date and a valid form of identification; if you do not have an ID you will need to pay a deposit. If service is currently in your landlord's name, Con Edison transfers ownership to you automatically.

Source: coned.com

PSEG Long IslandPublic Power District
The online start form asks for your Social Security number, or else two forms of ID including at least one photo ID, and a lease or deed may be requested; your first bill arrives within the first 30 days of service. Time-of-Day (TOD) is the standard rate for all new residential accounts, and customer service is 1-800-490-0025.

Sources: psegliny.com, lipower.org

Orange & RocklandInvestor Owned
O&R says you need a valid Social Security number to start service and will bill you a deposit if you start service without identification, unless you sign up for Direct Pay; it also says no deposit is necessary if you are older than 62 or enroll in a Direct Payment Plan. Online start requests are only taken within 60 days of the date you want service (call 1-877-434-4100 if planning further ahead). If service is currently in your landlord's name, ownership transfers to you automatically.

Source: oru.com

New York State Electric & Gas (NYSEG)Investor Owned
NYSEG's Moving page says to use its Turn Service On link to start new service or make changes to existing service, and that its secure My Account area needs a User ID and password; the Start Service link in the site navigation opens the My Account portal at portal.nyseg.com/start/welcome. The FAQ says to click Turn On Service and follow the instructions, or call the Customer Relations Center at 800.572.1111, Monday through Friday, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. excluding holidays. NYSEG does not state ID, deposit or lead-time requirements.

Sources: nyseg.com, portal.nyseg.com

Rochester Gas and Electric (RG&E)Investor Owned
RG&E's Moving page says to have on hand for an online start request: the address where service will be established, the billing address if different, the service start date, your Social Security Number, a second form of identification (e.g., driver's license number), the name and SSN of any other person who will be authorized to access the account, and a phone number; the Start service button opens the secure online form at portal.rge.com/start/welcome, and business customers should call. To stop service you give the end date and an email or mailing address for the final bill. If you later move to an area served by another utility and have been a customer in good standing, RG&E can issue a letter of credit that may reduce or eliminate deposits the new utility normally requires. No deposit rule or lead time for new RG&E customers is stated.

Source: rge.com

Central Hudson Gas & ElectricInvestor Owned
Central Hudson's Start, Stop or Transfer Service page says residential customers must have an official form of ID (such as a driver's license, Social Security number, state ID number or passport), the exact address of the new residence including apartment number if applicable, and emergency contact information before beginning a Start Service application, and that signing in gives a quicker experience. Choose Start Service for a previously occupied home with an existing meter (then pick Home or Business); Transfer Service is only for moving between two Central Hudson-served properties and cannot move an account from one person to another; the current holder must stop service and the new holder must submit their own start request. A property with no meter goes through the New Service Requests forms instead. Central Hudson does not state a deposit rule or lead time.

Source: cenhud.com

Researched October 16, 2026. Full North Carolina guide

Statewide rule
NCUC Rule R12-4 caps any cash deposit to start or restart service at two-twelfths of the estimated charge for the next twelve months (one-half of the season's estimated charge for seasonal customers such as electric-heat households, whose heating season is October through March under R12-11(c)); a deposit held more than 90 days earns 8 percent a year. Rule R12-2 lets you establish credit instead by owning real estate in the county, giving references, a satisfactory payment history as the utility's customer within the past 24 billings, or a guarantor, and Rule R12-5 requires the utility to review deposits once a year and automatically refund yours with interest once you have paid twelve consecutive bills with service never cut off and no more than two late payments.

Source: ncuc.gov

Duke Energy CarolinasInvestor Owned
Duke's start page sends first-time customers (or anyone adding a new address) through an online Start My Service flow, offers an address checker to confirm Duke is the provider, and links a Security Deposit Options resource and a Welcome Kit. Duke does not state deposit amounts, ID requirements or a lead time; deposit limits for Duke come from NCUC Rule R12-4.

Sources: duke-energy.com, publicstaff.nc.gov

Duke Energy ProgressInvestor Owned
Same Start, Stop or Move flow and Security Deposit Options resource as Duke Energy Carolinas; Progress customers in a heating or cooling crisis can also apply at their county DSS for the Share the Light Fund, which the state's policy manual says is funded by Duke Energy Progress customers, employees and corporate donations.

Sources: duke-energy.com, ncuc.gov, policies.ncdhhs.gov

Dominion Energy North CarolinaInvestor Owned
Dominion asks new residential customers for the new street address with unit number, full legal name, Social Security Number and email (meter number helpful but not required), works service orders Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. excluding holidays, and says to give as much notice as possible; a $17.32 connection charge appears on the first bill. New customers, or anyone without a good payment history in the last 12 months, pay a security deposit that is typically two times the average bill or $260 if usage is unknown, usually billed in three installments and refunded as a bill credit 12 months after it is paid in full with good payment history.

Sources: dominionenergy.com, ncuc.gov, cdn-dominionenergy-prd-001.azureedge.net

EnergyUnitedCooperative
EnergyUnited has you search your address, then apply online through My EnergyHub with your service address, full legal name, date of birth, mailing address, phone, email, previous address and any authorized adults; requests needed within the next 5 business days go to Member Support at 800-522-3793. EnergyUnited does not mention a credit check, deposit or connection fee. Co-ops are member-owned not-for-profits whose rates are not regulated by the NCUC.

Sources: energyunited.com, ncelectriccooperatives.com, ncuc.gov

Fayetteville Public Works Commission (PWC)Municipal
PWC asks for date of birth, Social Security number, a valid picture ID number, phone, email, employer and co-applicant information, a reference, landlord information and lease if renting, and runs an Experian credit check where applicable; deposits follow a published schedule of deposits, fees and charges linked from its website, with a Deposit Waiver Program for local military and Cumberland County teachers. For online requests a representative calls within 24-72 business hours; the call center ((910) 483-1382) is open 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday through Friday and is busiest around the first of the month.

Sources: faypwc.com, electricities.com, ncuc.gov

North Dakota

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full North Dakota guide

Statewide rule
N.D. Admin. Code 69-09-02-04 lets a PSC-regulated electric utility require a deposit up to the estimated charge for 60 days of service, pays interest at the Bank of North Dakota six-month CD rate set each January (2.25% for 2026 per MDU and Otter Tail), and lets a signed guarantor contract stand in for cash; 69-09-02-05.1(10) bars disconnecting anyone for nonpayment of a deposit. These rules bind only the three investor-owned utilities (Xcel, MDU, Otter Tail); co-ops and municipal utilities set their own policies.

Source: ndlegis.gov

Xcel Energy (Northern States Power Company)Investor Owned
Xcel's 'New Customer' moving page is the start-service entry point; it does not state a lead time, ID or deposit requirement. Its North Dakota Residential Service rate (D01) is a $15.00 monthly customer charge plus 8.548¢/kWh June-September and 6.949¢/kWh October-May, with a 16.17% interim rate surcharge applied from February 1, 2025 under the PSC's interim-rate order in rate case PU-24-376 (the filing says interim rates stay in effect until final rates are approved), plus fuel, renewable, transmission and city-fee riders.

Sources: my.xcelenergy.com, psc.nd.gov

Montana-Dakota Utilities Co. (MDU)Investor Owned
New customers must call 800-638-3278 (7:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m. Monday-Friday) to start service; online start/stop/transfer forms are for existing customers and MDU says not to use them if you need service within the next two business days or were disconnected for nonpayment. Under its PSC-filed General Provisions (Rate 100), MDU decides whether a deposit is required 'in accordance with Commission rules', the deposit cannot exceed an estimated 60-day bill, a guarantor contract may substitute for cash, interest accrues at the Bank of North Dakota six-month CD rate (2.25% for 2026) and is credited each December, and deposits are refunded to active customers after 12 months of prompt payment; connections requested outside normal business hours are billed at overtime labor rates.

Source: montana-dakota.com

Otter Tail Power CompanyInvestor Owned
Contact Otter Tail two business days in advance (the ND tariff requires 'not less than two business days prior notice to connect service'); start service online with no login or call 800-257-4044 during business hours Monday-Friday. The ND tariff sets a $15.00 connection charge per new account (overtime charges, two-hour minimum, outside normal hours), requires applicants to be 18, and allows a deposit of up to an estimated 60-day bill only if you have not established good credit; Otter Tail's FAQ says new or returning customers with a good credit history (fewer than three disconnection notices, no disconnection for nonpayment in 12 months) pay no deposit, otherwise it is based on two months of average bills and earns 2.25% interest in North Dakota; the tariff (Section 1.03) says a deposit is refunded when service ends or after 12 consecutive months of prompt payments.

Source: otpco.com

Cass County Electric CooperativeCooperative
Request residential service through the Residential 'Get Service' link on the co-op's Request Service page or call Member Service at 701-356-4400 / 800-248-3292, Monday-Friday 7:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (office: 4100 32nd Ave. S., Fargo). The co-op's site does not state a membership fee, deposit, credit check or lead time, and as a rural electric cooperative it is not bound by PSC deposit or disconnection rules. Posted rates: urban residential $23.15 basic charge plus 8.9¢/kWh (rural $36.65, apartment $12.00) before the Purchased Power Adjustment.

Sources: casscountyelectric.com, psc.nd.gov

Capital Electric CooperativeCooperative
Capital Electric says to complete its secure online Application for Membership and Electric Service (separate residential, commercial and new-construction forms) or visit the office, Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-4 p.m., (855) 937-1736; on 2026-10-16 the residential online form was marked 'closed to new submissions', so call if the form is unavailable. Capital Electric states no membership fee, deposit, connection fee or lead time, and its rates page posts no base-charge or per-kWh dollar figures; it explains that bills are built from a flat monthly base charge, energy (kWh), an On-Peak Demand (kW) charge tied to the wholesaler's monthly half-hour peak and a Grid Capacity (kW) charge based on the account's highest 15-minute demand in the past 12 months (the co-op says the average residence paid about $11.45 and $18.24 a month for those two in 2025), and an optional Coincident Peak rate rewards avoiding the monthly half-hour peak.

Source: capitalelec.com

Ohio

Shop & switch

Researched October 17, 2026. Full Ohio guide

Statewide rule
Under PUCO rules (Ohio Administrative Code 4901:1-17) a residential applicant's credit is deemed established if the applicant owns the premises (or other real estate in the utility's territory) and has shown financial responsibility for it, passes a quick credit check (the utility may ask for your Social Security number but may not refuse service if you decline to give it), has had the same class and similar type of utility service in the last 24 consecutive months without a nonpayment disconnection in the last 12 months of that service, pays a cash deposit, or furnishes a creditworthy guarantor. A cash deposit may not exceed one-twelfth of the estimated annual charge for regulated service plus 30 percent of the monthly estimated charge, and must earn at least 3 percent a year if held 180 days or longer. Every 12 months the utility must review the account and refund the deposit, or release the guarantor, if you have paid for twelve consecutive months without a nonpayment disconnection, have not paid late more than twice in the preceding twelve months and are not delinquent.

Source: law.cornell.edu

AEP Ohio (Ohio Power Company)Investor Owned
Residential customers can create a new account online. AEP Ohio says to be ready to provide your service location, the date you want service to begin, information about you and your account, billing and service information, and a security deposit. AEP Ohio says deposits are normally cash and generally required from customers new to Ohio Power Company or past customers who have not consistently paid on time; the amount is based on the type of heat or the usage history at the address (no dollar figure is given), a guarantor or a letter of credit from another utility showing 12 months of on-time payments can replace a cash deposit, cash deposits held at least six months earn 3.00 percent a year, and the deposit and interest are applied to the account after one year if there are no more than two late bills.

Source: aepohio.com

Ohio Edison (FirstEnergy)Investor Owned
FirstEnergy's start-service pages ask for a Social Security number or taxpayer ID, says a security deposit may be required before service starts, says you might be asked for proof of ownership or occupancy, and says that by requesting service you agree the utility may check your credit to decide on a deposit (you are told by email or phone if one is required). The online form may take a minimum of two business days to process and FirstEnergy suggests calling the Customer Care Center for a faster start. For new Ohio customers a deposit may be required if you do not meet its credit-score assessment or cannot provide a letter of credit from another electric utility; a credit reference letter or a guarantor can be used instead, and a residential deposit is credited after twelve consecutive months with no more than two late payments. Ohio Edison's customer care number is 1-800-633-4766.

Source: firstenergycorp.com

Duke Energy OhioInvestor Owned
Duke Energy's company-wide start-service guidance says requests are accepted up to 180 days in advance and to allow a minimum of 2 days to start service. You need the new address, the start date, and a Social Security number and date of birth; a credit inquiry is required, so allow 48 hours to lift any credit freeze. Online requests need a Social Security number; without one, customer care can process a request using a driver's license, passport number or matricula number. Duke checks credit for new customers to decide whether a deposit is required and holds a deposit until the account shows good payment history or service ends.

Source: duke-energy.com

The Illuminating Company (FirstEnergy)Investor Owned
The same FirstEnergy start-service and security-deposit rules apply as for Ohio Edison (Social Security number or taxpayer ID, credit check to decide on a deposit, a minimum of two business days for the online form). The Illuminating Company's customer care number is 1-800-589-3101.

Source: firstenergycorp.com

AES OhioInvestor Owned
AES Ohio does not process start-service requests for new customers online: call 800-433-8500 (Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.) and place the request at least three business days before your requested service date. Have your name and date of birth, the address you are moving to, a phone number, a valid ID such as a driver's license or passport, and your Social Security number for a credit check. A refundable deposit may be required based on your AES Ohio payment history and the historical energy use at the new address; AES Ohio says it is usually a little more than the average monthly bill, and a guarantor, PIPP enrollment or (for new residential applicants) a letter of credit from another utility can waive it. With a good payment record for one year the deposit plus interest is credited to the account.

Source: aes-ohio.com

Toledo Edison (FirstEnergy)Investor Owned
The same FirstEnergy start-service and security-deposit rules apply as for Ohio Edison (Social Security number or taxpayer ID, credit check to decide on a deposit, a minimum of two business days for the online form). Toledo Edison's customer care number is 1-800-447-3333.

Source: firstenergycorp.com

Oklahoma

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Oklahoma guide

Statewide rule
For utilities under Oklahoma Corporation Commission rules (OAC 165:35-19-10), no deposit may be charged to a residential consumer who had the same type of service for 12 consecutive months within the prior 18 months without a nonpayment disconnection, more than two late payments or a dishonored check; otherwise the deposit is capped at one-sixth of the estimated annual bill, may be payable in installments under the utility's plan, earns interest at a Treasury-indexed rate, and must be refunded automatically with interest after 12 months of satisfactory payment with no more than two late payments. Cooperative membership fees are not counted as deposits.

Source: oklahoma.gov

OG&E (Oklahoma Gas & Electric)Investor Owned
OG&E's start-service page says that with your SSN, new address and move-in date handy it is easy to turn on power online; its OCC-approved Terms and Conditions (Section 208) base a residential deposit on credit-agency results and two months' average usage at the address, with a $150.00 minimum where there is no history, three business days to pay if the service is already on, a waiver for good payment history with OG&E or a like utility via an acceptable Letter of Credit, and a refund with interest in the 13th month after 12 months of service with two or fewer late payments.

Sources: oge.com, eia.gov

Public Service Company of Oklahoma (PSO)Investor Owned
PSO's online start-service form says giving your Social Security number is optional but a deposit or other security guarantee will be required if PSO cannot verify your credit, and a deposit may still be required even with an SSN. Its deposit page says deposits are normally required of customers new to PSO, are based on heat type or usage history at the address, can be replaced by an acceptable guarantor or a letter of credit from another utility showing 12 months of on-time payment, earn 3.00% per year interest if held at least six months, and are applied to your account after one year provided no more than two bills were paid late.

Sources: psoklahoma.com, eia.gov

Oklahoma Electric Cooperative (OEC)Cooperative
OEC says to allow three business days for its online residential service request, or call (405) 321-2024 at least one business day before you want power connected (a same-day connection may carry an additional fee); have your driver's license and Social Security number ready, pay a $25 service initiation fee and $5 membership fee up front, and expect a possible deposit based on your credit or OEC payment history. Walk-in applicants may be asked for a lease or purchase agreement, photo ID and Social Security card, and service requests are scheduled Monday through Friday before 4:30 only.

Sources: okcoop.org, oaec.coop, eia.gov

Edmond Electric (City of Edmond)Municipal
New residential customers must be 18 with a valid government-issued photo ID, provide a copy of the lease if renting, pay a $25 processing fee added to the first bill, and post a deposit unless the city receives a qualifying Letter of Prior Payment History from an electric provider; service orders are completed as early as the next business day, and transfers between Edmond addresses need one business day's notice and a $50 service order charge.

Sources: edmondok.gov, eia.gov

Cotton Electric CooperativeCooperative
Cotton Electric's membership application requires the Social Security number and date of birth of every applicant, an uploaded government photo ID and the meter number at the location; service cannot be requested more than two weeks ahead, cannot begin on a weekend or holiday, takes up to 72 hours to process, and all fees must be paid before activation. Monthly billing carries a $5 membership fee and $35 service initiation fee up front plus a deposit set by an online utility credit check, while the MyChoice prepaid option is $5 + $35 + a $50 minimum prepaid balance ($90 total) and no deposit.

Sources: cottonelectric.com, oaec.coop, eia.gov

Oregon

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Oregon guide

Statewide rule
Oregon PUC rules (OAR 860-021-0200 and -0205, last amended September 30, 2022) let a PUC-regulated utility charge a deposit only to an applicant who is not low-income and who cannot establish credit, owed an unpaid balance to an Oregon utility of the same type in the prior 24 months, or was cut off for theft or meter tampering; the deposit may not exceed one-sixth of the estimated 12-month bill, you may offer a surety agreement from an existing customer in good standing (two months' average usage) instead, and you can pay in three installments (first immediately, the rest on the next two monthly bills, each at least the greater of $30 or one-third). An energy utility shall not require a low-income residential customer to pay a deposit; these rules bind PGE, Pacific Power and Idaho Power, while consumer-owned utilities set their own (Central Lincoln's minimum is $200, EWEB charges applicants without an SSN two times the address's highest average bill).

Source: law.cornell.edu

Portland General Electric (PGE)Investor Owned
PGE needs one piece of ID (a Social Security number is most used, but a driver's license/state ID, Matricula Consular, passport, visa, US military ID, Permanent Resident Card, Oregon tribal ID or current work/school ID also work), your birthdate, the property address and the date you took financial responsibility; sign up online or call 503-228-6322 / 800-542-8818, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Monday-Friday. PGE generally will not let someone else start service for you (conservatorship, estate, guardianship, power of attorney and trusts excepted), a home whose power has been off six or more months or had electrical repairs needs a passed city or county inspection first, and its rights page asks customers to notify PGE five days before moving; neither states a deposit amount.

Source: portlandgeneral.com

Pacific Power (PacifiCorp)Investor Owned
Pacific Power's FAQ says a start, stop or move request is processed within 1-2 business days or sooner; its Oregon consumer-information insert, written with the Oregon PUC, says it may ask for a deposit that may be payable in several installments and is refunded after one year of satisfactory credit, and that you must give your move-out date before it can close an account (call 1-888-221-7070). Under its Oregon Customer Protections, eligible low-income customers pay no service deposit, no late fees and no remote reconnection fee.

Sources: pacificpower.net, oregon.gov

Eugene Water & Electric Board (EWEB)Municipal
New residential customers can start online or by calling 541-685-7000 (8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday-Friday) up to 90 days ahead; service starts as early as the next business day (requests after 4 p.m. can take two), there is no same-day start, and a one-time $20 account processing charge goes on your first bill. You need a Social Security number and driver's license number; without an SSN you show a passport or government photo ID in person and pay a deposit of two times the average highest utility bill at that address, refunded after 12 consecutive months of favorable credit or when the account closes.

Source: eweb.org

Central Lincoln People's Utility DistrictPublic Power District
Call (877) 265-3211 Monday-Thursday 7 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. with the service address or meter number, your full legal name, date of birth, Social Security or tax ID number, phone, mailing address and start date; after-hours starts go through the same number's after-hours service option (press 3) and Central Lincoln says after-hours fees may apply (Schedule 700 lists an after-hours customer service fee of up to $150 and after-hours connects at up to actual cost). Schedule 700 (effective October 1, 2025) sets a $20 account activation fee and, if the district judges there is a financial risk, a residential deposit of $200 or two times the highest bill at that location in the last 12 months, whichever is greater, earning 0.24% interest and refundable after a year of favorable credit at the district's discretion.

Source: clpud.org

Springfield Utility Board (SUB)Municipal
Call (541) 746-9599 at least one business day before you want power, and SUB generally connects by 5 p.m. on the first business day after the request; a $25 account processing charge applies, you give your name, address, date of birth and Social Security number (ask about other options if you have none), and a security deposit may be required depending on credit history, with a co-signer allowed if they have been a SUB residential customer with satisfactory credit for two years.

Source: subutil.com

Pennsylvania

Shop & switch

Researched October 17, 2026. Full Pennsylvania guide

Statewide rule
52 Pa. Code § 56.32(a) lets a utility, in addition to any deposit allowed by another Commission regulation or order, require a cash deposit equal to one-sixth of an applicant's estimated annual bill, payable during a 90-day period under § 56.38, from a prior customer whose service was terminated for a listed reason (such as nonpayment, a broken payment arrangement, meter tampering or fraud) or from an applicant who fails a Commission-approved credit scoring method that assesses the risk of utility bill payment. Under § 56.32(e) a utility may not require a cash deposit from an applicant whose household income confirms eligibility for a customer assistance program, and under § 56.32(d) installments are allowed if each is paid by its due date. Under § 56.53 a utility may hold a deposit until the customer has paid in full and on time for any 12 consecutive months, then returns it less any outstanding balance, and must refund a deposit within 60 days once it finds the customer was not subject to one under § 56.32(e). PECO, PPL and FirstEnergy each describe the same one-sixth amount or 12-month rule on their own pages.

Source: pacodeandbulletin.gov

PECOInvestor Owned
PECO's new-service identity verification form asks you to email the completed form with two approved forms of ID, at least one with a photo (the list includes a driver's license, passport, state ID, Social Security card and green card); a PECO representative contacts you within 3 business days, and the start date you request must be at least three business days ahead. PECO's tariff sets a residential deposit at one-sixth of the estimated annual bill for PECO charges, decided by prior account history or a credit score built from utility payment history, and refunds it with interest once the customer is not delinquent and has paid on time and in full for 12 consecutive months. If you move within PECO territory with a competitive supplier, the tariff says PECO will move that supplier to the new address if all qualifications are met.

Sources: peco.com, puc.pa.gov

PPL Electric UtilitiesInvestor Owned
PPL says it usually gives a decision on the day it receives the application and has up to three business days for a credit decision; if it cannot decide in that time it starts service while the review finishes. PPL must verify identity and may ask for a Social Security number but cannot require one; without one it asks for a valid government-issued photo ID or two alternative IDs, one with a photo. A deposit equals one-sixth of the estimated annual bill, may be required for an insufficient credit score or a prior involuntary termination or unpaid balance, earns interest, and is held until 12 consecutive on-time, in-full payments. A deposit is not required if you confirm household income that qualifies you for PPL's customer assistance program (CAP), and a third-party guarantor can stand in for a cash deposit. PPL may require full payment of any prior balance before opening the account, and may hold you responsible for a debt that accrued within the last four years even if you were not the customer of record.

Sources: pplelectric.com, puc.pa.gov

West Penn Power (FirstEnergy Pennsylvania)Investor Owned
West Penn Power, Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn Power were approved to consolidate into one legal company, FirstEnergy Pennsylvania Electric Company, with the change expected to close January 1, 2024, and they keep their local brand names; FirstEnergy's start-service pages are shared. FirstEnergy asks for a Social Security number or Taxpayer ID to open the account, may need at least two business days to process an online request (call the Customer Care Center for faster handling), replies by email to confirm the start date, and accepts moving requests up to 90 days ahead. FirstEnergy says a deposit may be required before service starts; it is based on credit history and the company's credit-score assessment, can be paid in installments of 50% with the first bill and 25% each with the second and third, and is released or credited after 12 consecutive months of full, on-time payment. A household confirmed as low income, or a confirmed low-income customer applying for or in a customer assistance program, is not charged a deposit.

Source: firstenergycorp.com

Duquesne LightInvestor Owned
Start service through Duquesne Light's new residential customer page and confirm its ID and notice requirements there. Under 52 Pa. Code § 56.32 a utility may require a cash deposit of one-sixth of the estimated annual bill from an applicant whose earlier service was terminated for a listed reason, such as nonpayment, or who fails a Commission-approved credit score, and may not require one from an applicant confirmed eligible for a customer assistance program.

Sources: puc.pa.gov, pacodeandbulletin.gov

Penelec (FirstEnergy Pennsylvania)Investor Owned
Same FirstEnergy Pennsylvania process as West Penn Power: a Social Security number or Taxpayer ID, at least two business days for an online request, a deposit only if FirstEnergy requires one, and no deposit for a confirmed low-income customer in an assistance program.

Source: firstenergycorp.com

Rhode Island

Choice state

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Rhode Island guide

Statewide rule
The Division of Public Utilities' Standards for Electric Utilities (815-RICR-30-00-1 §1.3(D)) let a utility require a cash deposit or other collateral before starting service, capped at the estimated bill for two normal billing periods, with interest paid on deposits held six months or more and the deposit plus interest refunded (less any amount owed) when service ends. Rhode Island Energy's tariff reserves the right to a deposit without stating an amount; Block Island Power charges $300 on every new residential account.

Source: rules.sos.ri.gov

Rhode Island Energy (The Narragansett Electric Company, PPL)Investor Owned
You can start, stop or transfer service online up to 40 business days in advance, and you must prove identity with a Social Security number or a government-issued photo ID (or a photo ID plus a second document), with up to 2 business days for ID processing through its upload portal. Its Terms and Conditions (RIPUC No. 2300, effective Sept 1, 2026) say applications for new service should be made as far in advance as possible (to allow for engineering, materials and construction) and that the company may require a cash deposit or other collateral as security, with interest reset each March 1 to the prior-year average 10-year Treasury rate; no dollar amount is stated.

Sources: rienergy.com, pplweb.mediaroom.com, news.pplweb.com

Clear River Electric & Water District (formerly Pascoag Utility District)Public Power District
Open an account by filling out the online application for electric and/or water service; customer service is 401-568-6222, office hours Mon–Wed 7am–3:30pm, Thu 7am–7pm, Fri 7am–11:30am. The district does not state a deposit amount or a lead time, and it says it offers no discounted rate, only hardship protections.

Source: crewri.org

Block Island Utility District (d/b/a Block Island Power Company)Public Power District
Download the service application and email or mail it to the office at 100 Ocean Avenue, PO Box 518, Block Island, RI 02807; a deposit is required of all new services, $300 residential and $1,000 commercial, payable to Block Island Power Company and held until the account is closed. Office hours are Monday–Friday (emergency line 401-466-3220; billing questions 466-5851), and the company says it will not disconnect protected households (all adults 62+, handicapped or seriously ill members, or an infant under 24 months with financial hardship).

Sources: blockislandpowercompany.com, ripuc.ri.gov

Researched October 16, 2026. Full South Carolina guide

Statewide rule
Under S.C. Code Regs. 103-331 to 103-336 and the PSC/ORS Electric Bill of Rights, a regulated electrical utility (Dominion Energy South Carolina, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Lockhart Power) may require a deposit only if you have had two consecutive or more than two non-consecutive 30-day arrears in the past 24 months, cannot show you are a satisfactory credit risk (a letter of good credit from another electric utility, checkable references, or a co-signer/guarantor on the same system in South Carolina), have been cut off for non-payment or fraud, or fail the utility's commercially acceptable credit check. The deposit is capped at an estimated two months (60 days) of bills, earns PSC-set simple interest if held longer than six months, and must be returned after two years without those arrears or a non-payment cutoff.

Source: psc.sc.gov

Duke Energy Carolinas (South Carolina)Investor Owned
Duke's start page offers Start My Service, Stop My Service and Move Service options and links to an 'Is Duke Energy my provider?' page where you enter your address to find out if you are in its service territory. Duke does not state deposit amounts; as a PSC-regulated utility Duke is bound by the state deposit rules in the Bill of Rights (deposit only for poor payment history, no acceptable co-signer, prior cutoff or a failed credit check; capped at two months' estimated bills; returned after two years of good payment, with interest if held over six months).

Sources: duke-energy.com, ors.sc.gov, psc.sc.gov

Dominion Energy South CarolinaInvestor Owned
To turn on home electric (or gas) service Dominion asks for the complete address, Social Security number (you and spouse) and driver's license number, and says proof of ID may be required; the SSN is used only to decide whether a deposit is required and does not affect your credit score, so lift any credit freeze first. If you will not give an SSN online or by phone you must complete its Identity Verification Form; a security deposit may be required after that check.

Sources: dominionenergy.com, ors.sc.gov, psc.sc.gov

Duke Energy Progress (South Carolina)Investor Owned
Same Duke Energy start flow and address check as Duke Energy Carolinas; it is a PSC-regulated utility, so the Bill of Rights deposit rules (two-month cap, return after two years, interest after six months) apply. ORS notes DEP filed a 2025 rate case (requested rates effective February 1, 2026) and a further Rate Stabilization Act request in March 2026 for rates effective August 1, 2026.

Sources: duke-energy.com, ors.sc.gov, psc.sc.gov

Santee Cooper (South Carolina Public Service Authority)Public Power District
Santee Cooper says your start date will usually be the next business day, that traditional service is usually established within 24 hours, and that you need a Social Security, passport, FID or TIN number, a driver's license and a lease or proof of purchase (Horry County mobile-home owners also need the county assessor's Certified License Application). It runs a credit check to set any deposit (or uses your account history if you were a customer in the last 12 months), the deposit must be paid in full before connection, and it offers Pay As You Go Electric for people who prefer not to pay a deposit; the fee schedule lists a $20 service connection fee and $45 for same-day service requested after 3:30 p.m.

Sources: santeecooper.com, psc.sc.gov

Berkeley Electric CooperativeCooperative
Berkeley Electric takes residential applications online and says it does not accept applications more than 14 days in advance. Its fee schedule lists a $5 membership fee, a $20 service connection fee and a $250 minimum residential deposit; its June 2026 Service Rules set the standard deposit at two times the average monthly bill, waivable for new members who pass the cooperative's credit check, and the membership fee is refunded or applied to any unpaid balance when membership ends.

Sources: berkeleyelectric.coop, berkeleyelectric.zohodesk.com, ecsc.org

South Dakota

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full South Dakota guide

Statewide rule
For the six PUC-regulated investor-owned utilities, ARSD 20:10:19 lets a utility require a cash deposit of no more than one-sixth of the estimated annual bill, a guarantor, or placement on an early-payments list, on at least 15 days' notice, and only from applicants with 'unsatisfactory' or 'unknown' credit; an applicant with no energy-purchase history chooses which option to use, a customer who cannot pay the full deposit must be allowed installments over up to four months, deposits earn 7% simple interest, are refunded automatically after 12 consecutive months without a nonpayment disconnection or three or more disconnection notices, and a transfer within the same utility's territory does not require a second deposit. 'Satisfactory credit' (no disconnection for nonpayment and fewer than three disconnection notices in the last year) means no deposit can be required.

Source: sdlegislature.gov

Black Hills Energy (Black Hills Power, Inc.)Investor Owned
The customer-service page says to call 888-890-5554 (Monday-Friday, 7 a.m.-5 p.m. MT) and that documentation such as leases, identification or landlord forms can be submitted through the online contact form. The PUC-filed rules let the company require a deposit of up to one-sixth of the estimated annual bill, with interest at the PUC-prescribed rate and automatic refund after 12 consecutive months with no nonpayment disconnection and no more than two disconnect notices; the posted Residential Service sheet (effective January 1, 2019) is a $12.00 customer charge plus $0.08827/kWh before cost adjustments.

Sources: blackhillsenergy.com, puc.sd.gov

Otter Tail Power CompanyInvestor Owned
Give Otter Tail at least two business days' notice to connect service (the SD tariff and customer brochure both say so); start online with no login or call 800-257-4044 during business hours. Applicants must be 18, a one-time $15.00 service connection fee appears on the first bill, and a deposit (only for unsatisfactory or unknown credit, on 15 days' notice) cannot exceed one-sixth of the estimated annual bill, earns 7% interest and is refunded after 12 consecutive months of prompt payment; the Standard Residential Rate is an $11.00 monthly customer charge plus $0.10022/kWh year-round.

Source: otpco.com

Sioux Valley EnergyCooperative
Submit the online residential/apartment service request (service address, start date, whether you are buying or renting), then call Member Services at 877-511-8062 (Monday-Friday 7:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.) to finish setup; you will be asked for your Social Security number and date of birth for identity verification. The co-op states no deposit, membership fee or lead time; residential rates effective January 1, 2026 are a $30.00 basic charge plus $0.1281/kWh in town ($65.00 basic charge for rural single-phase service), after a 9.1% average increase the board attributed to higher power-supply costs.

Source: siouxvalleyenergy.com

Watertown Municipal UtilitiesMunicipal
Complete the Application and Agreement for Residential/Commercial Utility Service (asks for birthdate, SSN, employer, landlord if renting, and photo ID is recorded by staff) and contact the office at 605-882-6233 (Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-5 p.m.); accounts go in one individual's name only. Customers without one year of non-delinquent history pay a deposit ($175.00 for a non-heating residential account, $325.00 for an electric-heating account, per the Deposits & Fees page) unless they provide a satisfactory credit reference letter from another electric utility, and deposits are refunded after 12 consecutive on-time payments; the 2026 residential rate is a $13.85 monthly customer charge plus $0.091/kWh on July-September bills and $0.074/kWh on October-June bills.

Sources: watertownmu.com, mrenergy.com

Brookings Municipal UtilitiesMunicipal
Applicants must be 18 or older and provide at least two of a driver's license or state ID, Social Security number, or passport number; connections need 24 hours' notice and are done Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-5 p.m. (call 605-692-6325, billing 605-697-8467, or submit forms online). A residential deposit equal to two months' average billing may be required and is refunded after 12 consecutive non-delinquent months, a one-time $20 (+tax) administrative fee applies to a move or account change, and 2026 residential rates are a $21.00 monthly fixed fee plus $0.085/kWh October-June and $0.100/kWh July-September.

Source: brookingsutilities.com

Tennessee

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Tennessee guide

Statewide rule
There is no statewide deposit rule for most Tennesseans: the Tennessee Public Utility Commission regulates only privately-owned utilities, and its electric list contains just Appalachian Power Company, Entergy Arkansas LLC and Kingsport Power Company. Everyone else is served by a TVA local power company that sets its own deposit, so the amount depends on where you land: $250 at NES, a $200 minimum at MLGW, $200 at EPB, $300 at KUB if one is required, and a soft-credit-based deposit at MTE.

Source: tn.gov

Nashville Electric Service (NES)Municipal
Start, stop or transfer through My Account (24/7), by phone at 615-736-6900 (Mon-Fri 6 a.m. to midnight, Sat 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.) or in person at 1214 Church St. with a photo ID, and NES asks for at least one business day's notice. Two current forms of ID are required (driver's license, Social Security card, passport, birth certificate are listed), NES requires a $250 security deposit before connection that new customers can waive with a successful credit check (if charged it is credited back after 12 months of satisfactory payments), and a non-refundable $20 residential connection fee appears on the first bill; stopping service takes up to two business days and a transferring customer may keep the old account open up to 60 days.

Source: nespower.com

Memphis Light, Gas and Water (MLGW)Municipal
Submit an online Start Service Request plus the Residential Service Agreement; MLGW requires two forms of ID, one with a photo, and runs a credit assessment. Credit-risk applicants pay a minimum $200 deposit (cash, cashier's check or money order) that can instead be billed on the next bill or paid in eight $25 installments; it is refunded as a bill credit after a 24-month good-pay record, earns no interest, rises to $400 after utility tampering or a written-off bad debt, and is waived for a 60-plus or SSA-disability head of household with a clean 72-month record or with a 12-month good-standing reference letter mailed by a previous electric or gas utility.

Source: mlgw.com

Middle Tennessee Electric (MTE)Cooperative
Submit the online Start Service form; doing so is consent to a soft credit evaluation that decides whether a deposit is required, and MTE contacts you about payment if one is. A $40 connection fee and a $5 initial membership fee appear on the first bill (transfers pay the $40 again and must clear any past-due balance first); the member contact center is 877-777-9020, available 24/7/365, and homes without a meter or under construction must call first. MTE's Prepay plan is described as a way to avoid a deposit.

Source: mte.com

Knoxville Utilities Board (KUB)Municipal
Start online with the new address, a valid email, a start date (allow one business day's notice) and a Social Security number; other ID may be accepted, but without an SSN you must apply in person at a KUB Customer Service Center. A $35 connection fee appears on the first bill and a $300 utility deposit may be required to start service.

Source: kub.org

EPB (Electric Power Board of Chattanooga)Municipal
Every new electric account carries an initial $200 deposit, but all applicants get a credit review and those with satisfactory credit may have it waived or billed on the first month's bill; weaker credit pays in advance (card, debit or cash at one of three offices) before power is connected. A reference letter from your previous utility (on letterhead, under six months old, showing 12 months of good payment) or a guarantor who has been an EPB customer in good standing for 12 months can replace the deposit, and EPB PrePay Power has no security deposit at all.

Source: epb.com

Texas

Shop & switch

Researched October 17, 2026. Full Texas guide

Statewide rule
A retail electric provider (REP) may require a residential applicant to pay a deposit if the applicant cannot show satisfactory credit (PUCT Substantive Rule 25.478). The deposit may not exceed the greater of one-fifth of the estimated annual billing or the sum of the estimated billings for the next two months. A customer 65 or older who is not delinquent, or a certified victim of family violence, counts as having satisfactory credit with any REP; an affiliated REP or provider of last resort must also accept a prior-customer record (a REP or utility customer within the last two years, not delinquent and late no more than once in the last 12 months), a satisfactory consumer-report credit rating, or medical indigence. A REP must refund the deposit, and may do so as a bill credit, after 12 consecutive residential billings paid without late payments, and must pay interest on it.

Source: ftp.puc.texas.gov

Oncor Electric DeliveryInvestor Owned
Oncor delivers power and does not sell it, so you do not open an account with Oncor. Oncor gives four steps for a home that already has a meter: find the address's ESI ID (which also confirms the address is in Oncor's territory), choose a retail electric provider and plan online or through Texas Electric Choice at 1-866-797-4839, give that provider the last 7 digits of the ESI ID, and the provider sends Oncor a move-in order to start service. ID and deposit requirements come from the retail provider you choose, under PUCT rules.

Source: oncor.com

CenterPoint Energy Houston ElectricInvestor Owned
CenterPoint is a transmission and distribution utility, not a retail electric provider, and says only a licensed retail electric provider can sell and bill you for electricity in Texas. If the meter is already installed, you choose a retail provider (CenterPoint points to PowerToChoose.org), sign up with it, and the provider's start order goes to CenterPoint. If there is no meter, a homeowner calls 713-207-2222 to have an ESI ID created, waits 2 business days before contacting a provider, and CenterPoint says meters are usually installed within 3 to 5 business days of the requested start date, weather and workload permitting. CenterPoint also says to re-register for its Power Alert Service at the new address.

Source: centerpointenergy.com

CPS EnergyMunicipal
Residents who are not already CPS Energy customers are asked to request a letter of reference when starting service, and new applicants must provide one form of ID: a verifiable driver's license or ID card issued by a U.S. state or territory, a Social Security number, a federal tax ID number or any other verifiable ID that CPS Energy accepts on review. CPS Energy says it may waive the deposit for military members relocating to San Antonio. Because CPS Energy is a city-owned utility outside retail competition, you sign up with CPS Energy directly.

Sources: cpsenergy.com, ercot.com

Austin EnergyMunicipal
You can start service with City of Austin Utilities by phone at 512-494-9400 (toll-free outside Austin 888-340-6465), through an Online Customer Care account, or at a walk-in customer service center. The city's residential fee page lists a $20 fee to start electric or water service and a $200 deposit for new residential service, and the deposit can be waived for, among others, a satisfactory 12-month payment history on a prior City of Austin account, a reference letter from another utility, Autopay with paperless billing for 12 consecutive billing cycles, customers 65 or older who meet the city's criteria, service members returning from deployment, domestic abuse victims, displaced tenants and medically indigent residents. The city's fee page is dated June 3, 2022, so confirm the amounts with Customer Care.

Sources: coautilities.com, austinenergy.com, ercot.com

Texas-New Mexico Power (TNMP)Investor Owned
TNMP does not sell electricity to consumers. Its customer guide says that if the address already has a meter, TNMP may simply activate it through your retail electric provider, so you choose a provider from the list at PowerToChoose.com (or call 1-866-797-4839); if there is no meter, TNMP installs one and you coordinate with both the provider and TNMP. An ESI ID can be requested from TNMP at 1-888-866-7456. The guide says retail providers may charge a setup fee and may require a deposit based on credit history, and some offer alternatives such as proof of good payment history or a credit check.

Source: tnmp.com

Utah

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Utah guide

Statewide rule
Utah Admin. Code R746-200-3 lets a PSC-regulated utility require a deposit only under policies the Commission has approved; the Division of Public Utilities says deposits apply when the utility believes a prospective customer may be a credit risk, new customers may pay in at least three equal monthly installments with the first at application, and the deposit plus interest is returned after 12 consecutive months of on-time payment. Rocky Mountain Power's approved rule sets the residential deposit at the estimated average 60-day bill and waives it for HEAT-qualified customers; municipal utilities and co-ops are not PSC rate-regulated and set their own (St. George charges renters $125).

Source: commerce.utah.gov

Rocky Mountain PowerInvestor Owned
Start, stop or move online or at 1-888-221-7070; the FAQ says requests are processed within 1-2 business days or sooner. Under Electric Service Regulation No. 9 a deposit is required only if you give false credit information, left a prior Rocky Mountain Power account unpaid, or fail to supply name, service and previous address, a Social Security number or driver's license number or government photo ID, a relative or personal reference, employer phone (if employed) and landlord contact (if renting); the deposit equals the estimated average 60-day bill at the premises (Schedule 300), is payable in at least three equal monthly installments, and is waived once in 12 months for customers who qualify for HEAT.

Sources: commerce.utah.gov, rockymountainpower.net

Provo PowerMunicipal
Provo does not set up utility accounts at the Provo Power building (251 West 800 North); utility billing is handled by 311 Customer Service at Provo City Hall (445 W Center Street), by dialing 311 inside city limits or (801) 852-6000, Monday-Friday 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The city's Start or Stop Utilities page offers only that phone line and the City Hall counter; it has no online start-service form. The city does not publish ID or lead-time rules.

Sources: provo.gov, commerce.utah.gov

St. George Energy ServicesMunicipal
Apply with the online Residential Utility Application (electric, water, sewer and garbage in one form) and include a copy of a driver's license, passport or state-issued ID; renters pay a $125.00 deposit at application for all residential services. Allow up to three business days for electric or water requests; same-day connections are not available, and any prior balance with the City must be paid first. Customer Service 435-627-4700, Mon-Fri 8 a.m.-5 p.m.

Sources: sgcityutah.gov, commerce.utah.gov

Dixie Power (Dixie Escalante Electric)Cooperative
New members sign up online through the Sign-Up for Service link or call 866-673-3297; Dixie Power does not publish ID, deposit or lead-time rules. Utah residential tariff effective March 1, 2025: $29.00 monthly service availability charge, 6.75 cents/kWh October-May and 7.602 cents/kWh June-September, subject to wholesale power cost adjustments.

Source: dixiepower.com

Murray City PowerMunicipal
Start or stop service through Utility Billing at 801-264-2626 (10 East 4800 South, Suite 160, Murray, Mon-Fri 8 a.m.-5 p.m.); the city does not publish deposit, ID or lead-time rules online. The Power page puts the average residential rate at about 9.1 cents/kWh.

Source: murray.utah.gov

Moon Lake Electric AssociationCooperative
New members submit the Residential Application with a photo ID, service/911 address, mailing address, meter number (existing structures), and landlord information if renting; the application says a completed form plus a deposit or an in-office utility score (a credit check using your Social Security number) is required before service starts, and a $20.00 membership charge appears on the first bill. Rates: $30.00 monthly customer charge and $0.0601/kWh (R-1). Phone (888) 688-6532, Mon-Thu 7 a.m.-5:30 p.m.

Source: mlea.coop

Vermont

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Vermont guide

Statewide rule
PUC Rule 3.200 applies to every Vermont electric utility: a deposit may be required only when an applicant for a primary residence presents a credit risk and cannot show creditworthiness (a bank reference showing a year-old checking account never overdrawn, a letter from a utility inside or outside Vermont showing two years of good credit, a written third-party guarantee, or another reasonable demonstration); it may not exceed 2/12 of the reasonably estimated charge for the next twelve months (seasonal customers: one half of the season or 2/12 of a year, whichever is greater); the utility must offer to take it in three equal payments (one third now, one third within 30 days, one third within 60 days), tell you how it was calculated and that you can dispute it with the Department of Public Service, pay simple interest at the Commission's annual rate (5% for 2026), and refund it with interest after twelve consecutive months without a disconnection and no more than three disconnection notices. Utilities must give a letter of good credit within three working days on request if you had no more than one disconnection notice in the last year and no disconnection in two years.

Source: puc.vermont.gov

Vermont Electric Cooperative (VEC)Cooperative
VEC says anyone transferring or reconnecting an existing service should call Member Services at 802-635-2331 or 800-832-2667 (Monday–Friday 7:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m.); its tariff sets an Initial Service Charge of $23.00 for a new customer with no site trip, $12.00 for an existing customer opening another account, or $80.00 if a trip is required, says accounts are established only during business hours, and says customer-requested connects and disconnects are done within four days of the request. Its tariff adopts PUC Rule 3.200 for deposits (no more than 2/12 of the estimated annual bill, waivable with a credit reference, payable in three installments). Residential service is $22.97 a month plus $0.11635 per kWh for the first 100 kWh and $0.23483 per kWh above that (effective 1/1/2026); new customers automatically become member-owners.

Source: vermontelectric.coop

Washington Electric Cooperative (WEC)Cooperative
WEC says a mover must call a member service representative at 802-223-5245 or 1-800-932-5245 to transfer service, sign a membership application and pay a $20.00 membership fee plus a deposit unless they provide a satisfactory credit reference, in which case the deposit is waived. Its deposit policy sets the deposit at 2/12 of the annual usage at the service point (seasonal customers pay one half of the estimated seasonal charge or 2/12 of a year, whichever is greater), payable in three installments, waivable with a bank reference, a two-year good-credit letter from another utility, or a written guarantee from a WEC member in good standing, and refunded with interest after the twelfth billing. Residential rates effective 1/1/2025 are a $30.76 monthly customer charge, $0.09841 per kWh for the first 100 kWh and $0.24556 per kWh above that; bills are due within 30 days of mailing.

Source: washingtonelectric.coop

Stowe Electric Department (SED)Municipal
Stowe Electric's Service Application must be completed and submitted by the property owner with identification (a copy of the owner's driver's license, or a federal tax ID for a business) under its Identity Theft Prevention Program, one form per service and meter; temporary services carry a $60.00 set-up charge billed to the first bill. Residential Rate 01, effective for service on or after August 1, 2026, is a $20.56 monthly customer charge, $0.1153 per kWh for the first 76 kWh and $0.2375 per kWh above that, with a 1% monthly late charge; the 14.6% increase behind it (SED's first in three and a half years) is under PUC review in Case 26-1130-TF, and SED says customers will be refunded the difference if the PUC approves less.

Source: stoweelectric.com

Virginia

Choice state

Researched October 15, 2026. Full Virginia guide

Statewide rule
SCC rules let a utility request a deposit because service is billed in arrears, but the request is capped at the estimated liability for two months of usage; residential customers must be allowed to pay a large deposit in three installments, and the deposit is refunded after one year of on-time payments.

Source: scc.virginia.gov

Dominion Energy VirginiaInvestor Owned
Dominion says new residential customers need the new street address (with unit number), full legal name, Social Security Number and email; the meter number is helpful but not required. Service orders are worked Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. excluding holidays, a $5.70 connection charge appears on the first bill, and it asks you to give as much notice as possible. New customers (or anyone without a satisfactory 12-month payment history) pay a security deposit, typically two times the average bill or $260 if usage is unknown, billed in three installments and refunded as a bill credit 12 months after it is paid in full.

Source: dominionenergy.com

Appalachian PowerInvestor Owned
You start service online by searching your address or 7-to-10-digit meter number. Giving a Social Security number is optional and is used to verify credit history; a deposit or other security will be required if that verification cannot be performed, and your credit history determines whether a deposit is required or can be reduced. Deposits are normally required of new customers and are based on heat type or usage history at the address; in Virginia you can instead provide a letter of credit from another utility showing at least 12 months of on-time payments or use the Virginia Department of Social Services security-deposit guarantor option. The deposit earns interest at a rate set annually by the SCC (if held at least six months) and is applied to your account after twelve consecutive bills are paid on time.

Sources: appalachianpower.com, aep.com

Rappahannock Electric Cooperative (REC)Cooperative
REC takes start-service requests for existing homes through an online form (name, service address, start date, contact) and says to allow one full business day for a callback because it must phone you before processing; residential members can also call 800-552-3904, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday through Friday. A deposit may be required but cannot exceed your estimated liability for the two highest-usage months of the last 12, is payable in three or more monthly installments, is held at least one year and is credited back with SCC-set interest after 12 months of on-time payments; it can be waived with a letter of credit from your previous utility showing no more than two late payments in 12 months, a final bill showing good credit, or an acceptable credit report.

Source: myrec.coop

Northern Virginia Electric Cooperative (NOVEC)Cooperative
New customers moving into a home that already has electric facilities apply online or call the Customer Care Center at 703-335-0500, Monday through Friday 7:45 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. The first bill carries a one-time refundable $1 membership fee and a nonrefundable $40 service connection fee, plus a security deposit of up to $300 if required (capped at an estimated two months of usage), payable in full or in three monthly installments and refunded as a credit on the 13th bill after 12 consecutive months in good standing.

Source: novec.com

Washington

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Washington guide

Statewide rule
For UTC-regulated companies (PSE, Avista, Pacific Power), WAC 480-100-113 lets a utility require a residential deposit only from applicants who do not own or are not buying the premises, cannot show 12 consecutive months of continuous employment and have neither a job nor a regular source of income, owe an overdue residential balance to any electric or gas utility, or (at this or another electric utility) were sent three or more delinquency notices in the prior 12 months or were disconnected for nonpayment; the deposit is capped at two-twelfths of estimated annual billings (about two months' bills) for monthly-billed utilities, can be paid 50% up front and the rest in equal amounts over the next two months, can be avoided by prepaying service, furnishing a guarantor or giving a checkable reference from a similar utility, and is refunded with interest (3.54% for 2026) after 12 months with no more than two delinquency notices and no disconnection. A utility may not refuse service over a prior customer's debt at the address or over your own old unpaid balance once you pay the required deposit and reconnection fees (WAC 480-100-123).

Source: app.leg.wa.gov

Puget Sound Energy (PSE)Investor Owned
PSE's start-service flow is an online account tool with a 'Start service' option for people new to the area, and it does not state an ID, deposit or lead-time rule; as a UTC-regulated company, any deposit follows WAC 480-100-113. PSE credits your bill $50 if it misses an appointment to install new service.

Sources: pse.com, eia.gov

Seattle City LightMunicipal
Start online or by calling Customer Care at (206) 684-3000 with the legal name of the renter or owner, the address, desired start date and billing contact details; identity verification uses credit-related security questions that do not affect your credit score. City Light does not require a deposit, charges a one-time administrative fee when starting service (amount not stated), and says renters should check with their property manager first because many handle connections for tenants.

Source: seattle.gov

Snohomish County PUDPublic Utility District
Contact Customer Service (425-783-1000, Monday-Friday 8 am-5:30 pm) ideally 1-2 business days before moving in with the service address, mailing address, phone number and a Social Security number to validate identity; customers who prefer not to give an SSN must apply in person with unexpired government-issued photo ID. A deposit may be required and is billed on the first invoice, is credited back after 12 months of excellent payment history, and new residential customers can request a waiver with a letter of excellent credit from another heating utility or a recent credit report; every start or transfer carries a $15 Account Service Charge.

Source: snopud.com

Avista UtilitiesInvestor Owned
Avista says starting service online gets 'energy flowing to your new place in a few clicks of a mouse'; residential customers can also call (800) 227-9187, 7:00 am-6:00 pm Monday-Friday. Avista does not state ID, deposit or lead-time rules for new customers; as a UTC-regulated company, deposits follow WAC 480-100-113.

Source: myavista.com

Clark Public UtilitiesPublic Utility District
The online Start Service form takes your name, phone, email, date of birth, service address and the date you want service to start (today or a future date); Social Security numbers are required to start electric service, and anyone without one should call Customer Service first. A live representative answers 360-992-3000 24/7, service centers are open Mon-Fri 8am-5pm, and no deposit or lead-time rules are stated.

Source: clarkpublicutilities.com

Tacoma Power (Tacoma Public Utilities)Municipal
Residential customers should call 253-502-8600 or use MyAccount at least one business day in advance with the physical address where service is needed, a mailing address if different, and any authorized contacts (spouse/roommate); a non-refundable connection fee of up to $21.60 goes on the first bill, plus $60 for same-day requests made after 12 p.m. A power deposit of $200 for houses and 1-4 unit buildings ($100 in 5+ unit buildings) is due 30 days after service starts and refunded after 12 consecutive months of satisfactory payments, but is waived if you own the home, bring a letter of credit showing 12 months of good payment history from another utility, or the property owner signs an owner guarantee.

Source: mytpu.org

Washington DC

Shop & switch

Researched October 17, 2026. Full Washington DC guide

Statewide rule
Under 15 DCMR Chapter 3 (section 307) a utility may not require a deposit or guarantee from a person who has never been its customer, and may not base a deposit on income, home ownership, residence location or age. A returning customer can be asked for a deposit only in listed cases, such as disconnection for nonpayment of an undisputed balance within the previous 12 months, an account more than 60 days delinquent within the previous 12 months, unauthorized use of the service, or an outstanding balance owed to the utility. No deposit may exceed the lesser of $100 or 2/12 of the estimated annual bill; a deposit of $35 or more can be paid in at least three equal monthly installments; the utility pays simple interest; and the deposit with interest is refunded or credited after 12 consecutive months of paying all proper charges. In place of a deposit a utility may accept a written guarantee from a responsible party. The same section lets a competitive energy supplier require a deposit from any customer if its license allows. The PSC's Consumer Bill of Rights page repeats the never-a-customer rule and the $100 or two-twelfths cap.

Source: dcpsc.org

Pepco (Potomac Electric Power Company)Investor Owned
Pepco's DC handbook says you can start, stop or move service online at any time at pepco.com/Start, /Move and /Stop, or by phone at 202-833-7500, and that as many as two people can be listed on an account. It says you may be required to pay a deposit or establish satisfactory credit; if a residential deposit is required it will be two months of the estimated average annual bill or $100, whichever is less, typically assessed on the first bill, with up to six months to pay on request, and refunded or credited with interest after 12 consecutive months of paying all proper charges. Pepco adds that customers over 60 and military families may be exempt from a deposit on new service. To stop or transfer service it asks for at least three business days' notice, because you are responsible for service at the old address for three days after you give notice. Pepco's handbook gives no lead time for starting service.

Sources: azure-na-assets.contentstack.com, pepco.com, opc-dc.gov, dcpsc.org

West Virginia

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full West Virginia guide

Statewide rule
By statute and PSC rule 150-3-4, a residential deposit may not exceed one-twelfth of the estimated annual charge for service; it earns simple interest at a Commission-set rate (based on one-year Treasury bill averages) and must be refunded automatically with interest after 12 consecutive months of non-delinquent bills, and the utility may accept a guaranty agreement from a financially responsible guarantor instead of cash.

Source: law.cornell.edu

Appalachian Power (AEP)Investor Owned
Start online (residential only) with your service address or 7-to-10-digit meter number and a desired start date; giving a Social Security number is optional, but if you skip it or credit cannot be verified a deposit or other security is required, and even with it a deposit may still apply. Deposits are 'normally required' from new customers, sized by heat type or the address's usage history (no dollar amounts published); in West Virginia the deposit earns interest at a PSC-set rate once held 12 months and is refunded after 12 consecutive on-time bills, with a letter of credit from a prior utility (12 months on-time) as the only listed alternative. No lead time is stated; help line 800-956-4237.

Source: appalachianpower.com

Mon Power (Monongahela Power Co., FirstEnergy)Investor Owned
FirstEnergy says the online start form may need 'a minimum of two business days' to process and to call the Customer Care Center (Mon Power 1-800-686-0022, weekdays 8 a.m.–6 p.m.) for faster service; you need the service address or meter number, a Social Security Number or Taxpayer ID, and a start date, and you get a new account number rather than the previous occupant's. A security deposit is required in West Virginia if you do not meet its credit-score requirements or have an unpaid final bill or written-off account; it earns interest at a yearly PSC-ordered rate credited monthly and is refunded after 12 consecutive months of on-time payment (no more than two late payments, no shutoff for nonpayment).

Source: firstenergycorp.com

Potomac Edison (FirstEnergy)Investor Owned
Same FirstEnergy move-in process as Mon Power: online form needs a minimum of two business days, or call Potomac Edison at 1-800-686-0011 (weekdays 8 a.m.–6 p.m.) for faster processing, with address or meter number, SSN or Taxpayer ID, and start date. West Virginia deposit, interest and 12-month refund rules are the same as FirstEnergy's Mon Power terms above.

Source: firstenergycorp.com

Wheeling Power (AEP)Investor Owned
Northern Panhandle customers use Appalachian Power's website and My Account to start service, with dedicated customer service at 1-800-852-6942; the same APCo start-service and West Virginia deposit terms apply. The standalone wheelingpower.com domain does not resolve, so APCo's website is the live source.

Sources: appalachianpower.com, psc.state.wv.us

Harrison Rural Electrification Association (HREA)Cooperative
New residential members complete the New Residential Member Application and bring it to the office (600 Market Place, Suite 104, Bridgeport; 304-624-6365; Mon–Fri 7:30 a.m.–4 p.m.) with a lease or purchase agreement, a valid photo ID and a Social Security card. A membership fee, application fee and security deposit are due at application (amounts not published), payable by cash, check, money order or card.

Source: harrisonrea.com

Wisconsin

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Wisconsin guide

Statewide rule
Under Wis. Admin. Code PSC 113.0402 a utility may not require a deposit for new residential service unless you owe an unpaid balance to a Wisconsin electric utility or cooperative from the last 6 years that is not under an honored payment arrangement and is undisputed; customers with gross quarterly income at or below 200% of federal poverty guidelines are exempt, a new-account deposit cannot exceed the highest estimated gross bill for any 2 consecutive billing periods, the utility must give a written reason and notice of your right to appeal to the PSC, deposits earn interest, and the deposit is refunded after 12 consecutive months of prompt payment. The PSC Bill of Rights adds that a deposit can also be requested if your service was disconnected for nonpayment in the last 12 months, your application was falsified or incomplete, or winter (November 1 to April 15) debt was 80 or more days past due while you had the ability to pay.

Source: docs.legis.wisconsin.gov

We Energies (Wisconsin Electric Power Company)Investor Owned
We Energies' start page asks for your Social Security number and previous address, says the request is processed in two business days, and requires that you be a residential homeowner or renter with none of your previous accounts in arrears (customer service 800-242-9137). If asked to verify identity you have 14 days from the application date to present one primary government photo ID or two secondary IDs in person or the application is canceled; the Service and Safety Guide says to contact the company at least three business days before moving, that a deposit may be asked of a new customer with an unpaid balance at any Wisconsin utility from the last six years (the guide waives it at or below 60% of state median income and accepts a noncash deposit; the PSC rule, PSC 113.0402, sets the exemption at 200% of federal poverty guidelines) and is refunded with interest after 12 consecutive months with no more than three late payments.

Sources: we-energies.com, psc.wi.gov, docs.legis.wisconsin.gov

Alliant Energy (Wisconsin Power and Light Company)Investor Owned
Start service online with your Social Security Number or Federal Tax ID (call 1-800-ALLIANT, 800-255-4268, if you have neither); the renter flyer says agents are available 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday through Friday. Alliant's Guide to Your Rights says bills arrive every 26 to 35 days, a deposit of up to the sum of the four highest consecutive bills over the past 12 months may be requested if a November 1 to April 15 payment is 80 or more days past due, no deposit is required at or below 200% of federal poverty guidelines, and deposits are returned with interest after 12 consecutive months of prompt payment.

Source: alliantenergy.com

Wisconsin Public Service (WPS)Investor Owned
WPS says there is typically no cost to establish service but a security deposit may be billed in some cases, extra charges can apply for unsealing a meter or work outside Monday to Friday 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., and you may have to pay or arrange payment on a previous unpaid balance before a new account is opened (residential moves 800-450-7260). Meters are read automatically every day, so no one needs to be home; its standard residential rate is $0.14802 per kWh plus a $0.58915 daily customer charge.

Source: wisconsinpublicservice.com

Madison Gas and Electric (MGE)Investor Owned
MGE takes start, move and stop requests through My Account (customer service 608-252-7000 or 1-800-245-1125, Monday to Friday 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) with separate Move Service (moving within MGE's area) and Start Service (a new address without stopping a current one) options. Its paper residential application requires date of birth, at least one form of identification (full or last-four Social Security number, driver's license, state ID or passport), the start date, the previous address, and warns the application may be denied if required fields are blank; the standard Rg-1 rate is $0.12178 electricity plus $0.06255 distribution per kWh and $0.49315 per day.

Source: mge.com

Xcel Energy (Northern States Power Company)Investor Owned
Xcel's start/stop/transfer portal does not state lead times, ID or deposit rules for Wisconsin movers.

Sources: my.xcelenergy.com, psc.wi.gov, focusonenergy.com, newsroom.xcelenergy.com

Wyoming

Regulated

Researched October 16, 2026. Full Wyoming guide

Statewide rule
The PSC-approved tariffs of Rocky Mountain Power, Cheyenne Light, Black Hills Power, PRECorp and High West all use the same cap: a deposit may not exceed the customer's estimated bill for the three highest-use months of the prior 12 (RMP falls back to an estimated average 90-day bill, Black Hills to the class average, PRECorp to a $350 minimum and High West to a $250 minimum when there is no billing history); Lower Valley Energy's fee schedule uses the same cap with a $200 minimum. RMP, PRECorp and High West pay simple interest at the Commission Authorized Interest Rate and credit the deposit back after 12 consecutive months of on-time payment. Municipal systems set their own: Cody $200 or $400 after a soft credit check, Powell $300 per electric meter.

Source: rockymountainpower.net

Rocky Mountain Power (PacifiCorp)Investor Owned
Start, stop and move requests go through the online My Account app and are 'processed within 1-2 business days or sooner' (customer-service FAQ). Under its PSC-approved Wyoming tariff Rule 9, a deposit may be required for initial service or if you have not had RMP service for 12 consecutive months in the past four years, or if you fail its credit screen; the deposit cannot exceed the estimated bill for the three highest-use months (or the estimated average 90-day bill if no history), earns interest at the PSC-authorized rate, and is credited back after 12 months of on-time payment; a written guarantor can substitute. Rule 3 says there is no charge to connect during normal business hours ($60 after hours per Schedule 300), and Rule 25 guarantees power switched on within 24 hours of the request when no construction or inspection is pending, with a $50 credit if missed. Standard residential Schedule 2 is a $23.00 monthly basic charge plus 8.136¢/kWh base; with riders the January 2026 Price Summary shows $24.24/month and 12.175¢/kWh combined.

Source: rockymountainpower.net

Black Hills Energy (Cheyenne Light, Fuel and Power; Black Hills Power in northeast Wyoming)Investor Owned
Service is started, stopped or transferred through the online Start/Stop app; live agents are available in the online account Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-4 p.m. MT. Both Wyoming tariffs cap a customer deposit at the estimated bill for the three highest-use months of the prior 12 (class average if no history). Cheyenne Light charges a $15.00 connection charge; its residential Schedule R is a $16.50 monthly service and facility charge plus a total volumetric rate of $0.14906/kWh on the summation sheet effective July 1, 2026. Black Hills Power (Newcastle area) charges a $10.00 connection charge, a $15.50 customer charge and $0.10894/kWh total (summation sheet effective September 1, 2019, as posted).

Source: blackhillsenergy.com

Powder River Energy Corporation (PRECorp)Cooperative
New members fill out the online Member Information Form or call 1-800-442-3630. PRECorp's PSC-approved Rules and Regulations (Section VI service charges, sheet effective June 1, 2021) cap a security deposit at the estimated three-month bill, with a $350.00 minimum residential deposit when 12 months of billing history is not available; service connects cost $30.00, a credit check/transfer $5.00, and reconnection $75.00 in office hours or $150.00 after hours. Residential members can instead opt into PREPay (prepay at least $50, no security deposit, billed daily at the same rates); PRECorp makes extra contact efforts before disconnecting from November 1 through April 30.

Source: precorp.coop

Lower Valley EnergyCooperative
LVE's Schedule of Fees sets the security deposit at a maximum of the three highest months' billing in the prior 12 months with a $200 minimum, a $190 after-hours reconnect fee (3 p.m.-8 a.m., weekends and holidays) and a 1.5% late charge. Rates effective October 1, 2026 moved residential members to a $10-$50 base charge (set by the highest monthly kW demand in the past 12 months), 6.2¢/kWh energy and a new $1.00/kW demand charge on the highest 15-minute interval each month; wholesale power comes from the Bonneville Power Administration. New-construction service requests have a separate contact for Teton and Sublette counties and another for Lincoln, Caribou and Bonneville counties.

Source: lvenergy.com

High West EnergyCooperative
Apply through the online service application or call 307-245-3261 during business hours (7:30 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Thursday); High West says it cannot guarantee same-day service or connections outside business hours, weekends or holidays, and new construction is energized about two business days after a passing electrical inspection is emailed in. Applicants sign a membership application and pay 'the membership fee specified by the Cooperative and any applicable deposit'; the PSC-filed fee schedule sets the security deposit at a $250.00 minimum up to the three highest months' bills, no charge to connect in business hours, and a $25.00 reconnect fee. Its E Z Pay prepaid option requires no deposit. The default Farm and Home Flat Rate (Rate 10) is a $49.00 monthly grid-access charge plus a bundled $0.09683/kWh and $1.00 per NCP kW (2026 rate summary sheet).

Source: highwest.coop

Before you move

Questions people ask about deposits

Will I have to pay a deposit to start electric service in California?

Not at PG&E, SCE or SDG&E: CPUC Decision 20-06-003 bars investor-owned utilities from charging residential customers an establishment-of-credit deposit for new or reconnected service. LADWP, a municipal utility, instead charges a one-time $19.00 Turn On Service Charge on the opening bill each time you start or transfer service.

Sources: cpuc.ca.gov, ladwp.com

Will I have to pay a deposit to turn on power in Georgia?

Usually only if your credit check says so: Georgia Power bases the decision on your credit score and caps the deposit at twice the home's average monthly bill (refunded with 3% interest after 12 consecutive months of on-time payments), Walton EMC charges $300, $150 or nothing by delinquency-risk tier, Jackson EMC and Cobb EMC use an Equifax check (Jackson refunds after two years of good payment, or skip the deposit with PrePay), and Marietta Power charges a flat $200 unless you had its service in the past year with a good credit rating for at least 12 months.

Sources: georgiapower.com, waltonemc.com, jacksonemc.com, cobbemc.com, mariettaga.gov

Will I have to pay a deposit to turn on power in Illinois?

Only if the utility has a reason allowed by ICC rules, such as a past disconnection for nonpayment, an unpaid final bill or a credit score below its standard, and the deposit cannot exceed one-sixth of your estimated annual charges, is paid over three bills, earns interest and is refunded after 12 months of good payment. Ameren Illinois waives deposits for new service for customers who qualify for its Income Eligible Status.

Sources: ilga.gov, ameren.com

Will I have to pay a deposit to start electric service in New York?

Usually not: HEFPA limits deposits to specific cases such as a shutoff for non-payment in the past six months, caps them at twice the average monthly bill, requires 20 days' written warning, and exempts public assistance and SSI recipients and customers 62 or older (unless shut off for non-payment in the past six months). Con Edison does require a deposit if you start service without identification; Orange & Rockland does too, unless you sign up for Direct Pay or are older than 62.

Sources: dps.ny.gov, coned.com, oru.com

Will I have to pay a deposit to turn on power in Washington?

It depends on the utility: Seattle City Light requires no deposit, Tacoma Power charges $200 ($100 in 5+ unit buildings) unless you own the home, bring a 12-month letter of credit from another utility or your landlord signs an owner guarantee, and Snohomish County PUD may bill a deposit on your first invoice but waives it for a letter of excellent credit from another heating utility or a recent credit report showing an excellent score. At PSE, Avista and Pacific Power, UTC rule WAC 480-100-113 caps any deposit at about two months' bills, lets you pay half up front, and refunds it with 3.54% interest (2026) after 12 months of prompt payment.

Sources: seattle.gov, mytpu.org, snopud.com, app.leg.wa.gov, utc.wa.gov