Who's who in the energy world
Every name you see on your bill or in the news—look it up here. All the regulators, utilities, and programs explained.
The Regulators
The agencies that make sure utilities play fair
Public Utilities Commission of Ohio
OhioOhio state agency regulating electric, gas, and telecom utilities. PUCO ensures fair rates and consumer protection in deregulated markets.
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
PennsylvaniaPA state agency regulating electric, gas, and water utilities. Oversees competitive electricity market and PA Power Switch tool.
Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities
MassachusettsMA state agency regulating electric and gas utilities. DPU oversees competitive electricity supply and consumer protection.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
U.S. federal agency regulating interstate transmission of electricity, natural gas, and oil. FERC oversees wholesale electricity markets and grid reliability.
U.S. Energy Information Administration
U.S. Department of Energy agency providing energy data, statistics, and analysis. EIA publishes electricity rates and consumption data nationwide.
Public Utility Commission of Texas
TexasTexas state agency regulating electric and telecommunications utilities. PUCT oversees the largest competitive retail electricity market in the U.S.
Electric Reliability Council of Texas
TexasTexas grid operator managing electricity for 26 million customers. ERCOT operates the Texas Interconnection, one of three power grids in the United States.
PJM Interconnection
Regional transmission organization coordinating wholesale electricity in 13 states and DC including Ohio and Pennsylvania.
ISO New England
Regional transmission organization operating the wholesale electricity market and power grid in six New England states including Massachusetts. Ensures grid reliability.
MISO
Regional transmission organization serving 15 U.S. states and Manitoba. Manages transmission and wholesale electricity across the Midwest.
The Utilities
The companies that deliver power to your home
AEP Ohio
OhioElectric distribution utility serving 1.5 million customers in central and southern Ohio. Compare suppliers and switch to save.
Duke Energy Ohio
OhioElectric utility serving 700,000 customers in southwestern Ohio including Cincinnati. Shop competitive electricity suppliers today.
AES Ohio
OhioFormerly Dayton Power and Light, AES Ohio serves 525,000 customers in west-central Ohio. Compare electricity suppliers in AES Ohio territory.
FirstEnergy Ohio Utilities
OhioParent company of Ohio Edison, Illuminating Company, and Toledo Edison. 2 million customers can shop for electricity suppliers.
Ohio Edison
OhioFirstEnergy utility serving 1 million customers in northeastern Ohio including Akron and Youngstown. Shop electricity suppliers today.
The Illuminating Company
OhioFirstEnergy utility serving 750,000 customers in Greater Cleveland. Compare electricity suppliers and find better rates in CEI territory.
Toledo Edison
OhioFirstEnergy utility serving 310,000 customers in northwestern Ohio including Toledo. Compare electricity rates and switch suppliers.
PECO Energy
PennsylvaniaElectric utility serving 1.6 million customers in southeastern Pennsylvania including Philadelphia. Compare competitive suppliers and save on electricity.
PPL Electric Utilities
PennsylvaniaElectric utility serving 1.4 million customers in 29 counties of eastern and central Pennsylvania. Shop competitive electricity suppliers and save.
Duquesne Light Company
PennsylvaniaElectric utility serving 600,000 customers in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area of southwestern Pennsylvania. Compare electricity suppliers today.
Met-Ed
PennsylvaniaFirstEnergy subsidiary serving 550,000 customers in eastern Pennsylvania including Reading and Lehigh Valley. Compare electricity suppliers and save.
PENELEC
PennsylvaniaFirstEnergy subsidiary serving 600,000 customers across 31 counties in northern and central Pennsylvania. Compare electricity rates and switch to save.
West Penn Power
PennsylvaniaFirstEnergy utility serving 720,000 customers in southwestern and south-central Pennsylvania. Compare electricity rates and switch suppliers to save.
Eversource Energy
MassachusettsNew England's largest energy delivery company serving 1.4 million customers in Massachusetts including Boston and Springfield. Compare suppliers today.
National Grid Massachusetts
MassachusettsElectric utility serving 1.3 million customers in central and southeastern Massachusetts including Worcester. Compare electricity suppliers and save.
Unitil
MassachusettsElectric utility serving 107,000 customers in southeastern Massachusetts and southern New Hampshire. Compare competitive electricity suppliers today.
Oncor Electric Delivery
TexasLargest Texas TDU serving 10+ million customers in Dallas-Fort Worth and 400+ cities. Oncor delivers electricity while you choose your retail provider.
CenterPoint Energy
TexasTexas TDU serving 2.8 million customers in the greater Houston metropolitan area. CenterPoint delivers electricity while you choose your retail provider.
AEP Texas
TexasTexas TDU serving 1 million customers across South and West Texas including Corpus Christi, Laredo, and the Rio Grande Valley. Compare electricity rates.
Texas-New Mexico Power
TexasTexas TDU serving 250,000 customers across communities between major metropolitan areas. TNMP delivers electricity while you choose your retail provider.
Lubbock Power & Light
TexasMunicipally-owned utility serving the Lubbock area. LP&L joined ERCOT in 2021, enabling Lubbock residents to choose their electricity provider.
American Electric Power
One of the largest U.S. electric utilities serving nearly 5.5 million customers across 11 states. AEP operates AEP Ohio and AEP Texas utilities.
Exelon Corporation
Fortune 100 energy company serving 10 million customers through utilities including PECO in Pennsylvania, ComEd in Illinois, and BGE in Maryland.
Vistra Corp
Fortune 500 integrated power company headquartered in Texas. Owns retail brands TXU Energy, Public Power, and Energy Harbor plus major generation assets.
NRG Energy
Fortune 500 integrated power company headquartered in Houston. Owns retail electricity brands Direct Energy and Reliant Energy plus major generation assets.
AltaGas Ltd
Canadian energy infrastructure company serving the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast U.S. through WGL Energy retail electricity and natural gas services.
Electricity Suppliers
Companies that compete for your business in deregulated markets
AP Gas & Electric
Houston-based retail electricity supplier with fixed-rate plans in 8 states including Ohio, PA, MA, and Texas. 4-12 month contracts.
Clearview Energy
Dallas-based retail electricity supplier operating in 13 states plus DC. Fixed and variable rate plans with green energy options and EV owner perks. BBB A+ rated.
Constellation
One of the largest retail electricity suppliers serving 2+ million customers in 16+ states. 90-day satisfaction guarantee on plans.
Santanna Energy
Austin-based, 100% employee-owned retail electricity supplier since 1988. Serves customers in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Michigan, and Indiana.
WGL Energy
Retail electricity and natural gas supplier serving customers across 7 states plus DC. AltaGas subsidiary with 25+ years in the Mid-Atlantic energy market.
Energy Harbor
OhioOhio-based nuclear-powered electricity supplier serving 1 million customers. Emerged from FirstEnergy bankruptcy in 2020 and acquired by Vistra Corp. in 2024.
Public Power
Retail electricity supplier owned by Vistra Corp. serving 200,000+ customers across 8 states with simple fixed-rate plans and transparent pricing.
Direct Energy
One of North America's largest retail electricity suppliers, owned by NRG Energy. Serves millions across 9+ states with fixed, variable, and specialty plans.
Services & Tools
Ways to compare rates and switch suppliers
PUCO Apples to Apples
OhioOfficial PUCO electricity rate comparison website for Ohio consumers. Compare rates from certified suppliers and switch to save on your electric bill.
PA Power Switch
PennsylvaniaOfficial PA PUC electricity rate comparison website. Compare and switch electricity suppliers across Pennsylvania utilities like PECO, PPL, and Duquesne.
Smart Enroll
Auto electricity plan switching that monitors rates and enrolls you in better plans. Save without manual rate shopping.
PowerKiosk
B2B energy marketplace platform providing real-time electricity rates and enrollment services for residential and commercial customers in deregulated markets.
Power to Choose
TexasOfficial PUCT electricity rate comparison website for Texas consumers. Compare rates from certified retail electric providers across deregulated areas.
Massachusetts Energy Choice
MassachusettsMassachusetts competitive electricity supply program overseen by the DPU. Choose from licensed suppliers as an alternative to your utility Basic Service rate.
ComparePower
TexasTexas electricity comparison platform helping millions of Texans find competitive rates. ElectricRates.org's Texas partner for real-time rate comparison.
Smart Meter Texas
TexasState-authorized Texas platform providing smart meter usage data access. View 15-minute interval consumption data to make informed electricity plan decisions.
Key Concepts
Terms you will see on bills and in rate plans
Energy Deregulation
Policy removing government regulation from energy, letting consumers choose their electricity supplier. Deregulated states have competitive rates.
Energy Choice
Consumer right to choose electricity supplier from competing providers in deregulated markets. Compare rates and switch from your utility default rate.
Price to Compare
Benchmark rate used to evaluate competitive electricity offers. Represents the default utility generation rate if you don't choose a competitive supplier.
Standard Service Offer
Default electricity rate provided by utilities to customers who don't choose a competitive supplier. SSO rates are set through competitive procurement processes.
Fixed Rate Plan
Electricity plan with locked-in price per kWh for contract duration. Protects from market price changes and gives predictable bills.
Variable Rate Plan
Electricity plan with rates that can change monthly based on market conditions. May offer lower rates during low-demand periods but prices can increase during peak seasons.
Green Energy Plans
Electricity plans sourcing power from renewable resources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric. Support clean energy while remaining price-competitive.
Ohio Energy Choice
OhioOhio's deregulated electricity program since 2001. Compare certified suppliers and switch from your utility's default rate.
Massachusetts Energy Choice
MassachusettsMassachusetts retail electric competition program since 1998. Residential and business customers can choose their electricity supplier while keeping their utility.
Pennsylvania Electric Choice
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania electricity supplier choice program since 1996. Shop competitive rates while your local utility delivers electricity and handles billing.
Texas Energy Choice
TexasTexas deregulated electricity market since 2002, the largest in the U.S. About 85% of Texas customers can choose their retail electric provider.
Our Team
The people behind ElectricRates.org
Enri Zhulati
ElectricRates.org Consumer Advocate with 7+ years in electricity deregulation. Expert in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts competitive electricity markets.
Brad Gregory
ElectricRates.org Consumer Advocate with 12+ years building energy comparison tools. Created Compare Power to help Texans navigate electricity shopping.
Han Hwang
ElectricRates.org Consumer Advocate with MBA and 15+ years in digital marketplaces. Specializes in electricity marketplace operations and consumer experience.
Related resources
Guides that explain all of this in plain English.
Stop overpaying for electricity
See what you could save in 30 seconds
Free comparison • No commitment • Takes 30 seconds